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DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1615357
Prospective, Randomised Trial of Two Doses of rFVIIa (NovoSeven) in Haemophilia Patients with Inhibitors Undergoing Surgery
Publication History
Received
12 March 1998
Accepted after revision
19 June 1998
Publication Date:
07 December 2017 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00035024/199805/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0037-1615357-1.jpg)
Summary
Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa; NovoSeven® ; Novo Nordisk) has proven efficacy in the treatment of haemophilic patients with inhibitors. This prospective, double-blind study compared rFVIIa (35 vs. 90 μg/kg) in the initiation and maintenance of haemostasis during and after elective surgery. Patients with inhibitors (FVIII, n = 26; FIX, n = 3) received rFVIIa immediately prior to incision; intraoperatively as needed; every 2 h for the first 48 h; and every 2-6 h for the following 3 days. Haemostasis was evaluated during surgery, at 0, 8, 24 and 48 h and 3, 4 and 5 days after wound closure. After day 5, open-label rFVIIa (90 μg/kg) was available for maintenance. Intraoperative haemostasis was achieved in 28/29 patients. All high-dose patients and 12/15 low dose patients had satisfactory haemostasis during the first 48 h. Twenty-three patients (13/14 high dose) successfully completed the study. Although the 35 μg/kg dose is probably sub-optimal for post-operative management, at least in major procedures, rFVIIa 90 μg/kg is an effective first-line option in surgery for patients with inhibitors.
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