Management of Diabetes in the Intrapartum and Postpartum Patient

Annie Dude; Charlotte M. Niznik; Emily D. Szmuilowicz; Alan M. Peaceman; Lynn M. Yee

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1629903

American Journal of Perinatology, Table of Contents

Am J Perinatol 2018; 35(11): 1119-1126
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1629903

Commentary

Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Management of Diabetes in the Intrapartum and Postpartum Patient

Annie Dude

¹Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

,

Charlotte M. Niznik

¹Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

,

Emily D. Szmuilowicz

²Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

,

Alan M. Peaceman

¹Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

,

Lynn M. Yee

¹Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Achieving maternal euglycemia in women with pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus is critical to decreasing the risk of neonatal hypoglycemia, as maternal blood glucose levels around the time of delivery are directly related to the risk of hypoglycemia in the neonate. Many institutions use continuous insulin and glucose infusions during the intrapartum period, although practices are widely variable. At Northwestern Memorial Hospital, the “Management of the Perinatal Patient with Diabetes” policy and protocol was developed to improve consistency of management while also allowing individualization appropriate for the patient's specific diabetic needs. This protocol introduced standardized algorithms based on maternal insulin requirements to drive real-time maternal glucose control during labor as well as provided guidelines for postpartum glycemic control. This manuscript describes the development and implementation of this protocol to encourage other institutions to adopt a standardized protocol that allows highly individualized intrapartum care to women with diabetes.

Keywords

diabetes - intrapartum - postpartum - neonatal hypoglycemia

Full Text

References

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