Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2001; 14(01): 46-50
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632672
Clinical Communication
Schattauer GmbH

The surgical treatment of talocrural luxation in nine cats

H. G. Schmökel
1   Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Zurich, Switzerland
,
G. Ehrismann
1   Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Zurich, Switzerland
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 23 February 2000

Accepted 25 August 2000

Publication Date:
09 February 2018 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Summary

The surgical treatment of talocrural luxation in nine cats was evaluated. Stabilisation of the joint was achieved by internal fixation of fractures and ligament replacement. A splint provided external support in eight cats and an external fixator was used in one. The support remained in place for three to seven weeks in five cats (group #1) but is was removed after ten days in four (group #2) and physiotherapy applied to the leg. Using a scoring system the repairs were assessed at 5-30 months, when cats in group #2 had better function and less DJD than those in group #1. Early mobilisation and weight-bearing may have favourably influenced this result.

The treatment of talocrural luxations in cats is reported. Early physiotherapy and mobilisation appeared to benefit the outcome.

Keywords

Tarsal luxation - early mobilisation - cat
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Aron DN. Prosthetic ligament replacement for severe tarsocrural joint instability. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1987; 23: 41-55.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 2 Blueml U. Anatomische und funktionelle Betrachtungen zum Sprunggelenk der Katze (Felis catus). Thesis; Munich: 1983
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 3 Early TD, Dee JF. Trauma to the carpus, tarsus, and phalanges of dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am: Small Anim Prac 1980; 10: 717-42.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 4 Early TD. Management of miscellaneous orthopedic disorders. In: Current techniques in small animal surgery. Bojrab MJ. (ed). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1990: 876-80.
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 5 Ellison GW. Conditions of the Tarsus and Metatarsus. In: Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Slatter DH. (ed). Philadelphia: Saunders WB Company; 1985: 2247-62.
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 6 Fischer H. Verletzungen des Sprunggelenks der Katze, Behandlung und Ergebnisse in den Jahren 1976-1984. Thesis; Munich: 1986
    Search in Google Scholar
  • 7 Holt PE. Collateral ligament prostheses in the canine tarsus. Canine Prac 1979; 06: 53-60.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 8 Knobloch S, Mathis U, Kostlin RG. Ligament injuries of the tarsal joint in small animals. Presented at the meeting of the European Society of Veterinary Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam, April 19./20. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1991; 04: 47-8.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 9 Matthiesen DT. Tarsal injuries in the dog and cat. Comp Cont Ed 1983; 05: 548-55.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 10 Meustege FJ. Anwendung eines Regulie-rungsapparates bei Frakturen und Luxationen unter- und oberhalb des Tarsal- und Carpalgelenks von Hund und Katze. Kleintierpraxis 1986; 13: 97-109.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 11 Montavon PM, Dee JF, Weiss R. Distal tibial articular fractures in racing greyhounds: a review of six cases. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1993; 06: 146-52.
    Thieme ConnectPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 12 Schmökel HG, Hartmeier GE, Kaser-Hotz B, Weber UT. Tarsal injuries in the cat: A retrospective study of 21 cases. J Small Anim Pract 1994; 35: 156-62.
    CrossrefPubMedSearch in Google Scholar
  • 13 Taylor RA. Postsurgical physical therapy: the missing link. Comp Cont Ed 1992; 14: 1583-9.
    PubMedSearch in Google Scholar