Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1988; 01(02): 104-107
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633173
Short Communication
Schattauer GmbH

Characteristics of Accessory Carpal Bone Fractures in 50 Racing Greyhounds

K. A. Johnson
*   From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
,
D. L. Piermattei
*   From the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
,
Ph. E. Davis
**   From the Department of Clinical Sciences and the Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia
,
Ch. R. Bellenger
**   From the Department of Clinical Sciences and the Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
22 February 2018 (online)

Fifty racing greyhounds with fracture of the accessory carpal bone presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospitals at The University of Sydney (n = 35) and Colorado State University (n = 15) were reviewed for the purpose of identifying the frequency of the various fracture types, and to suggest possible factors which predispose to the injuries. All but three fractures occurred while the dogs were racing. All dogs raced on elliptical tracks in a counterclockwise direction, and this was implicated in the pathogenesis and anatomical distribution of these fractures.

 
  • References

  • 1 Gannon J R. Stress fractures in the greyhound. Aust Vet J 1972; 48: 244-50.
  • 2 Dee J F, Dee L G. Fractures and dislocations associated with the racing greyhound. In: Newton C D, Nunamaker D M. (eds). Textbook of Small Animal Orthopaedics. J B Lippincott Co; Philadelphia: 1985: 467-77.
  • 3 Bateman J K. Fracture of the accessory carpal (pisiform) bone in the racing greyhound and its repair. Vet Rec 1950; 62: 155.
  • 4 Johnson K A. Accessory carpal bone fractures in the racing greyhound. Classification and pathology. Vet Surg 1987; 16: 60-4.
  • 5 Bateman J K. The racing greyhound. Vet Rec 1960; 72: 893-7.
  • 6 Boudrieau R J, Dee J F, Dee L G. Central tarsal bone fractures in the racing greyhound: a review of 114 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984; 184: 1486-91.
  • 7 Hickman J. Greyhound injuries. J Small Anim Pract 1975; 16: 455-60.
  • 8 Prole J H B. A survey of racing injuries in the greyhound. J Small Anim Pract 1976; 17: 207-18.
  • 9 Bellenger C R, Johnson K A, Davis P E, Ilkiw J E. Fixation of metacarpal and metatarsal fractures in greyhounds. Aust Vet J 1981; 57: 205-11.
  • 10 Fredricson I, Dalin G, Drevemo S, Hjerten G, Nilsson G. Ergonomic aspects of poor racetrack design. Equine Vet J 1975; 7: 63-5.
  • 11 Fredricson I, Dalin G, Drevemo S, Hjerten G, Alm L O. A biotechnical approach to the geometric design of racetracks. Equine Vet J 1975; 7: 91-6.
  • 12 Brinker W O, Piermattei D L, Flo G L. Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Treatment. W B Saunders Co; Philadelphia: 1983: 167-75.
  • 13 Carter D R, Spengler D M. Biomechanics of fractures. In: Summer-Smith G. (ed). Bone in Clinical Orthopaedics. W B Saunders Co; Philadelphia: 1982: 305-34.
  • 14 Torzilli P A, Burstein A H, Takebe K. et al. The material and structural properties of maturing bone. In: Cowin S C. (ed). Mechanical Properties of Bone. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers; New York: 1981: 145-61.