Keywords
cystic craniopharyngioma - childhood brain tumor - endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery - anterior skull base
Fig. 1 Coronal CT scan (A) and coronal contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI scan (B) showing the cystic component of craniopharyngioma occupying the third ventricle, with biventricular hydrocephalus. Sagittal contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI scan (C) evidenced a solid component in the sellar region, displacing anteriorly the optic chiasm (D). CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.
Fig. 2 Intraoperative view with 0-degree endoscope showing the dehiscence of the anterior sellar wall (A) and the removal of the tumor capsule (B) with an endoscopic transsphenoidal approach. Intraoperative view with 45-degree endoscope after tumor removal through the third ventricle, evidencing the placement of the external ventricular shunt in the left lateral ventricule (C). Postoperative sagittal contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI (D). MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.
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