History of Medical Informatics: Fifty Years in Medical Informatics

Keywords

History of medical informatics - Kaiser Permanente Automated Multiphasic Health Testing System - pioneering research in medical decision-making - professional organizations and meetings in medical informatics - evolution of research and leaders in medical

 

• References

• 1 Garfield SR. The delivery of medical care. Scientific Am 1970; 222: 15-23.
• 2 Collen MF. Periodic health examinations using an automated multitest laboratory. JAMA 195 1966; 830-33.
• 3 Collen MF, Rubin L, Neyman J. et al. Automated screening and diagnosis. Am J Pub Health 54 1964; 741-50.
• 4 Ledley RS, Lusted LB. Reasoning foundations of medical diagnosis. Science 130 1959; 9-21.
• 5 Warner HR, Toronto AF, Veasy LG, Stephenson R. A mathematical approach to medical diagnosis. Application to congenital heart disease. JAMA 177 1961; 177-83.
• 6 Davis LS, Terdiman JF. The medical database. Chap 4, Collen MF. (ed). Hospital Computer Systems. New York: John Wiley; 1974: 52-79.
• 7 Starr P. The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books, Inc; 1982
• 8 Schenthal JE, Sweeeney JW, Nettleton W. Clinical application of large-scale electronic data processing apparatus. I. New concepts in clinical use of the electronic digital computer. JAMA 173 1960; 6-11.
• 9 Collen MF. A History of Medical Informatics in the United States, 1950-1990. Washington, DC: American Medical Informatics Association; 1995