Yearb Med Inform 2007; 16(01): 141-148
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1638538
Research & Education
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart

The Centre for Health Informatics at the University of New South Wales - a Clinical Informatics Research Centre

E. Coiera
Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW, Sydney, Australia1
,
F. Magrabi
Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW, Sydney, Australia1
,
V. Sintchenko
Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW, Sydney, Australia1
,
T. Zrimec
Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW, Sydney, Australia1
,
G. McDonnell
Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW, Sydney, Australia1
,
G. Chung
Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW, Sydney, Australia1
,
G. Tsafnat
Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW, Sydney, Australia1
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Correspondence to:

Enrico Coiera
Centre for Health Informatics
University of New South Wales
UNSW 2052 NSW Australia
Phone: +61 2 9385 9026   
Fax: +61 2 9385 9006   

Publication History

Publication Date:
05 March 2018 (online)

 

Summary

Objectives

Building a sustainable health system in the 21st Century will require the reinvention of much of the present day system, and the intelligent use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to deliver high quality, safe, efficient and affordable health care. The Centre for Health Informatics (CHI) is Australia’s largest academic research group in this emerging discipline.

Methods

Our research is underpinned by a planning process, based on different future scenarios for the health system, which helps us identify longer-term problems needing a sustained research effort. A research competency matrix is used to ensure that the Centre has the requisite core capabilities in the research methods and tools needed to pursue our research program.

Results

The Centre’s work is internationally recognized for its contributions in the development of intelligent search systems to support evidence-based healthcare, developing evaluation methodologies for ICT, and in understanding how communication shapes the safety and quality of health care delivery. Centre researchers also are working on safety models and standards for ICT in healthcare, mining complex gene micro array, medical literature and medical record data, building health system simulation methods to model the impact of health policy changes, and developing novel computational methods to automate the diagnosis of 3-D medical images.

Conclusions

Any individual research group like CHI must necessarily focus on a few areas to allow it to develop sufficient research capacity to make novel and internationally significant contributions. As CHI approaches the end of its first decade, it is becoming clear that developing capacity becomes increasingly challenging as the research territory changes under our feet, and that the Centre will continue to evolve and shift its focus in the years to come.


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  • References

  • 1 Coiera E. Four rules for the reinvention of healthcare. BMJ 2004; 328: 1197-9.
  • 2 Coiera E. Getting technical about socio-technical systems science. Int J Med Inform. 2007 in press
  • 3 Coiera E. Interaction design theory. Int J Med Inform 2003; 69: 205-22.
  • 4 Toussaint PJ, Coiera E. Supporting communication in health care. Int J Med Inform 2005; 74 (10) 779-81.
  • 5 Coiera E. When conversation is better than computation. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2000; 07 (03) 277-86.
  • 6 Coiera E. Mediated agent interaction. In: Quaglini BaA. editor. 8th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Berlin: Springer Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence No. 2101; 2001
  • 7 Parker J, Coiera E. Improving Clinical Communication: a view from Psychology. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2000; 07: 453-61.
  • 8 Spencer R, Logan P E C.. Communication Observation Method (COM) Manual. Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW. 2002
  • 9 Coiera E, Tombs V. Communication behaviours in a hospital setting: an observational study. Br Med J 1998; 316: 673-7.
  • 10 Coiera E, Jayasuriya R, Hardy J, Bannan A, Thorpe M. Communication loads on clinicians in the emergency department. Med J Aust 2002; 176: 415-8.
  • 11 Alvarez G, Coiera E. Interruptive communication patterns in the intensive care unit ward round. Int J Med Inform 2005; 74: 791-6.
  • 12 Spencer R, Coiera E, Logan P. Variation in communication loads on clinical staff in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2004; 44: 268-73.
  • 13 Coiera E, Walther M, Nguyen K, NH L. An architecture for knowledge-based and federated search of online clinical evidence. J Med Internet Res 2005; Oct 24; 07 (05) e52.
  • 14 Magrabi F, Coiera EW, Westbrook JI, Gosling AS, Vickland V. General practitioners’ use of online evidence during consultations. Int J Med Inform 2005; 74 (01) 1-12.
  • 15 Westbrook J, Coiera E, Gosling AS. Do online information retrieval systems help experienced clinicians answer clinical questions?. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2005; 12 (03) 315-21.
  • 16 Magrabi F, Westbrook JI, Coiera EW, Gosling AS. Clinicians’ assessments of the usefulness of online evidence to answer clinical questions. Medinfo 2004; 11 (pt 1): 297-300.
  • 17 Westbrook J, Gosling A, Coiera E. The impact of an online evidence system on confidence in decision making in a controlled setting. Med Decis Making 2005; 25: 178-85.
  • 18 Lau A, Coiera E. A Bayesian model that predicts the impact of Web searching on decision-making. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 2006; 57 (07) 873-80.
  • 19 Coiera E, Westbrook JI, Wyatt JC. The Safety and Quality of Decision Support Systems. Methods Inf Med 2006; 45 (01) S20-5.
  • 20 Ash J, Berg M, Coiera E. Some unintended consequences of information technology in health care: The nature of patient care information systems related er rors. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2004; 11 (02) 104-12.
  • 21 Toussaint P, Williamson M, McDonnell G, Nytro Ø. Modeling the Communications Dimension of Clinical Work and Medication Errors. The 24th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Nijmegen, The Netherlands. 2006
  • 22 Coiera EW, Westbrook JI. Should clinical software be regulated?. Med J Aust 2006; 184 (12) 600-1.
  • 23 Wong J, Zrimec T. Classification of Lung Disease Pattern Using Seeded Region Growing,. AI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Hobart, Australia: Springer; 2006: 233-42.
  • 24 Wong J, Zrimec T. Automatic Honeycombing Detection Using Texture and Structure Analysis,. ICSC Congress on Computational Intelligence: Methods & Applications. 2005
  • 25 Busayarat S, Zrimec T. Automatic Detection of Pulmonary Arteries and Assessment of Bronchial Dilatation in HRCT Images of the Lungs. ICSC Congress on Computational Intelligence: Methods & Applications. 2005
  • 26 Busayarat S, Zrimec T. Ray-Tracing Based Registration for HRCT Images of the Lungs. Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2006; 670-7.
  • 27 Busayarat S, Zrimec TPW. Knowledge-Directed Automatic Bronchi Detection Method for Sparse HRCT Scans of the Lungs. Image and Vision Computing. New Zealand; 2005: 369-74.
  • 28 Zrimec T, Busayarat S, Wilson P. A 3D Model of the Human Lung. Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2004. Berlin: Springer; 2004: 1074-5.
  • 29 Zrimec T. A Content Based Retrieval System for Medical Images. The Seventh International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, ICRACV-2002. Singapore: 2002
  • 30 McDonnell G, Heffernan M, Faulkner A. Using System Dynamics to analyse Health System Performance within the WHO Framework. 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. 2004: 25-9.
  • 31 Tsafnat G, Cloherty SL, Lambert TD. AFL and FRL: Abstraction and representation for field interchange. The 26th Annual Conference on Biomedical Engineering. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Omnipress: 2004
  • 32 Tsafnat N, Tsafnat G, Lambert TD, Jones SK. Modelling heating of liver tumours with heterogeneous magnetic microsphere deposition. IOP Journal of Physics and Biology 2005; 50 (12) 2937-53.

Correspondence to:

Enrico Coiera
Centre for Health Informatics
University of New South Wales
UNSW 2052 NSW Australia
Phone: +61 2 9385 9026   
Fax: +61 2 9385 9006   

  • References

  • 1 Coiera E. Four rules for the reinvention of healthcare. BMJ 2004; 328: 1197-9.
  • 2 Coiera E. Getting technical about socio-technical systems science. Int J Med Inform. 2007 in press
  • 3 Coiera E. Interaction design theory. Int J Med Inform 2003; 69: 205-22.
  • 4 Toussaint PJ, Coiera E. Supporting communication in health care. Int J Med Inform 2005; 74 (10) 779-81.
  • 5 Coiera E. When conversation is better than computation. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2000; 07 (03) 277-86.
  • 6 Coiera E. Mediated agent interaction. In: Quaglini BaA. editor. 8th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Berlin: Springer Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence No. 2101; 2001
  • 7 Parker J, Coiera E. Improving Clinical Communication: a view from Psychology. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2000; 07: 453-61.
  • 8 Spencer R, Logan P E C.. Communication Observation Method (COM) Manual. Centre for Health Informatics, UNSW. 2002
  • 9 Coiera E, Tombs V. Communication behaviours in a hospital setting: an observational study. Br Med J 1998; 316: 673-7.
  • 10 Coiera E, Jayasuriya R, Hardy J, Bannan A, Thorpe M. Communication loads on clinicians in the emergency department. Med J Aust 2002; 176: 415-8.
  • 11 Alvarez G, Coiera E. Interruptive communication patterns in the intensive care unit ward round. Int J Med Inform 2005; 74: 791-6.
  • 12 Spencer R, Coiera E, Logan P. Variation in communication loads on clinical staff in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2004; 44: 268-73.
  • 13 Coiera E, Walther M, Nguyen K, NH L. An architecture for knowledge-based and federated search of online clinical evidence. J Med Internet Res 2005; Oct 24; 07 (05) e52.
  • 14 Magrabi F, Coiera EW, Westbrook JI, Gosling AS, Vickland V. General practitioners’ use of online evidence during consultations. Int J Med Inform 2005; 74 (01) 1-12.
  • 15 Westbrook J, Coiera E, Gosling AS. Do online information retrieval systems help experienced clinicians answer clinical questions?. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2005; 12 (03) 315-21.
  • 16 Magrabi F, Westbrook JI, Coiera EW, Gosling AS. Clinicians’ assessments of the usefulness of online evidence to answer clinical questions. Medinfo 2004; 11 (pt 1): 297-300.
  • 17 Westbrook J, Gosling A, Coiera E. The impact of an online evidence system on confidence in decision making in a controlled setting. Med Decis Making 2005; 25: 178-85.
  • 18 Lau A, Coiera E. A Bayesian model that predicts the impact of Web searching on decision-making. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 2006; 57 (07) 873-80.
  • 19 Coiera E, Westbrook JI, Wyatt JC. The Safety and Quality of Decision Support Systems. Methods Inf Med 2006; 45 (01) S20-5.
  • 20 Ash J, Berg M, Coiera E. Some unintended consequences of information technology in health care: The nature of patient care information systems related er rors. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2004; 11 (02) 104-12.
  • 21 Toussaint P, Williamson M, McDonnell G, Nytro Ø. Modeling the Communications Dimension of Clinical Work and Medication Errors. The 24th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Nijmegen, The Netherlands. 2006
  • 22 Coiera EW, Westbrook JI. Should clinical software be regulated?. Med J Aust 2006; 184 (12) 600-1.
  • 23 Wong J, Zrimec T. Classification of Lung Disease Pattern Using Seeded Region Growing,. AI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Hobart, Australia: Springer; 2006: 233-42.
  • 24 Wong J, Zrimec T. Automatic Honeycombing Detection Using Texture and Structure Analysis,. ICSC Congress on Computational Intelligence: Methods & Applications. 2005
  • 25 Busayarat S, Zrimec T. Automatic Detection of Pulmonary Arteries and Assessment of Bronchial Dilatation in HRCT Images of the Lungs. ICSC Congress on Computational Intelligence: Methods & Applications. 2005
  • 26 Busayarat S, Zrimec T. Ray-Tracing Based Registration for HRCT Images of the Lungs. Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2006; 670-7.
  • 27 Busayarat S, Zrimec TPW. Knowledge-Directed Automatic Bronchi Detection Method for Sparse HRCT Scans of the Lungs. Image and Vision Computing. New Zealand; 2005: 369-74.
  • 28 Zrimec T, Busayarat S, Wilson P. A 3D Model of the Human Lung. Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2004. Berlin: Springer; 2004: 1074-5.
  • 29 Zrimec T. A Content Based Retrieval System for Medical Images. The Seventh International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, ICRACV-2002. Singapore: 2002
  • 30 McDonnell G, Heffernan M, Faulkner A. Using System Dynamics to analyse Health System Performance within the WHO Framework. 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. 2004: 25-9.
  • 31 Tsafnat G, Cloherty SL, Lambert TD. AFL and FRL: Abstraction and representation for field interchange. The 26th Annual Conference on Biomedical Engineering. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Omnipress: 2004
  • 32 Tsafnat N, Tsafnat G, Lambert TD, Jones SK. Modelling heating of liver tumours with heterogeneous magnetic microsphere deposition. IOP Journal of Physics and Biology 2005; 50 (12) 2937-53.