Albträume

Reinhard Pietrowsky

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1641700

Schlaf, Table of Contents

Schlaf 2018; 07(01): 26-33
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1641700

REVIEW

Schattauer GmbH

Albträume

Reinhard Pietrowsky

Abstract

Albträume sind ein relativ weit verbreitetes Phänomen im Kindesund Jugendalter, kommen aber auch bei Erwachsenen vor. Sie können eine psychische Störung darstellen. Ihre Ursachen sind multifaktoriell und umfassen neben Traumata und akuter Stressbelastung auch Persönlichkeitsfaktoren.

Es gibt effektive Behandlungsmöglichkeiten für Albträume, allen voran die Imagery-Rehearsal-Therapie.

Full Text

References

Literatur
1 American Academy of Sleep Medicine: International Classification of Sleep Disorder: Diagnostic and Coding Manual (ICSD-3). Darien: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014
2 American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual psychischer Störungen – DSM-5. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2015
3 Dilling H, Mombour W, Schmidt MH. Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen. ICD-10. Kapitel V (F). Klinisch-diagnostische Leitlinien. Bern: Huber; 1993
4 Hartmann E. Dreams and nightmares. Cambridge: Perseus Books; 1998
5 Schredl M. Die nächtliche Traumwelt. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer; 1999
6 Schredl M, Reinhard I. Gender differences in nightmare frequency. A meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2011; 15: 115-121.
7 Kales A, Soldatos CR, Caldwell AB, Charney DS, Kales JD, Markel D, Cadieux R. Nightmares: Clinical characteristics and personality patterns. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1980; 137: 1197-1201.
8 Köthe M, Lahl O, Pietrowsky R. Habituelle Stressverarbeitung, Befindlichkeit und Verhalten nach Albträumen. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 2006; 35: 306-313.
9 Neylan TC, Marma CR, Metzler TJ, Weiss DS, Zatzick DF, Delucchi KL, Wu RM, Schoenfeld FB. Sleep disturbances in the Vietnam generation: Findings from a nationally representative sample of male Vietnam veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155: 929-933.
10 Wittmann L, Schredl M, Kramer M. Dreaming in posttraumatic stress disorder: A critical review of phenomenology, psychophysiology and treatment. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2007; 76: 25-39.
11 Köthe M, Pietrowsky R. Behavioral effects of nightmares and their correlations to personality patterns. Dreaming 2001; 11: 43-52.
12 Schredl M. Effects of state and trait factors on nightmare frequency. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2003; 253: 241-247.
13 Hartmann E. Boundaries in the mind. New York: Basic Books; 1991
14 Pietrowsky R, Köthe M. Personal boundaries and nightmare consequences in frequent nightmare sufferers. Dreaming 2003; 13: 245-254.
15 Pace-Schott EF, Gersh T, Silvestri R, Stickgold R, Salzman C, Hobson JA. SSRI treatment suppresses dream recall frequency but increases subjective dream intensity in normal subjects. Journal of Sleep Research 2001; 10: 129-142.
16 Pagel J, Helfter P. Drug induced nightmares: An etiology based review. Human Psychopharmacology 2003; 18: 59-67.
17 Nielsen T, Levin R. Nightmares: A new neurocognitive model. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2007; 11: 295-310.
18 Nielsen T. The stress acceleration hypothesis of nightmares. Frontiers in Neurology 2017; 08: 201.
19 Duval M, McDuff P, Zadra A. Nightmare frequency, nightmare distress, and psychopathology in female victims of childhood maltreatment. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2013; 201: 767-772.
20 Spoormaker V. I. A cognitive model of recurrent nightmares. International Journal of Dream Research 2008; 01: 15-22.
21 Revonsuo A. The reinterpretation of dreams: An evolutionary hypothesis of the function of dreaming. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2000; 23: 877-901.
22 Hartmann E. Outline for a theory on the nature and functions of dreaming. Dreaming 1996; 06: 147-170.
23 Pietrowsky R. Was uns den Schlaf raubt. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft; 2014
24 Lancee J, Spoormaker V, Krakow B, van den Bout J. A systematic review of cognitive-behavioral treatment for nightmares: Toward a well-established treatment. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 2008; 04: 471-480.
25 Hansen K, Höfling V, Kröner-Borowik T, Stangier U, Steil R. Efficacy of psychological interventions aiming to reduce chronic nightmares: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 2013; 33: 146-155.
26 Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Hoff DJ, Hart KL, Holmes HA, Warren D, Shofer J. et al. A parallel group placebo controlled study of prazosin for trauma nightmares and sleep disturbances in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2007; 61: 928-934.
27 Krakow B, Kellner R, Neidhardt J, Pathak D, Lambert L. Imagery rehearsal treatment of chronic nightmares: With a thirty month follow-up. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 1993; 24: 325-330.
28 Krakow B, Zadra A. Clinical management of chronic nightmares: Imagery rehearsal therapy. Behavioral Sleep Medicine 2006; 04: 45-70.
29 Krakow B, Hollifield M, Johnston L, Koss M, Schrader R, Warner TD, Tandberg D. et al. Imagery rehearsal therapy for chronic nightmares in sexual assault survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of the American Medical Association 2001; 286: 537-545.
30 Krakow B, Johnston L, Melendrez D, Hollifield M, Warner TD, Chavez-Kennedy D, Herlan MJ. An open-label trial of evidence-based cognitive behavior therapy for nightmares and insomnia in crime victims with PTSD. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158: 2043-2047.
31 Thünker J, Pietrowsky R. Alpträume – ein Behandlungsmanual. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2011
32 Miller W, DiPalato M. Treatment of nightmares via relaxation and desensitization: A controlled evaluation. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 1983; 51: 870-877.
33 Kunze AE, Arntz A, Morina N, Kindt M, Lancee J. Efficacy of imagery rescripting and imaginal exposure for nightmares: A randomized wait-list controlled trial. Behaviour Reseach and Therapy 2017; 97: 14-25.
34 Gieselmann A, Böckermann M, Sorbi M, Pietrowsky R. The effects of an Internet-based Imagery Rehearsal Intervention: a randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2017; 86: 231-240.
35 Holzinger B. Lucid dreaming in psychotherapy. In: Hurd R, Bulkeley K. (Eds.), Lucid Dreaming: New Perspectives on Consciousness in Sleep (pp. 37–62). Westport: Praeger; 2014
36 Schredl M. Seeking professional help for nightmares: A representative study. The European Journal of Psychiatry 2013; 27: 259-264.
37 Thünker J, Norpoth M, von Aspern M, Özcan T, Pietrowsky R. Nightmares – Knowledge and attitudes in health care providers and nightmare sufferers. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 2014; 06: 223-228.