Aktuelle Ernährungsmedizin 2018; 43(03): 219-220
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1647168
Freie Vorträge III
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Prevalence of risk factors for the refeeding syndrome in older hospitalized patients

M Pourhassan
1   Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Klinik für Altersmedizin und Frührehabilitation Marien Hospital Herne, Herne, Germany
,
I Cuvelier
2   Geriatric Center, Karlstruhe, Germany
,
I Gehrke
3   Department of Internal Medicine IV, Donaueschingen, Germany
,
C Marburger
4   Christophsbad Clinic, Department of Geriatric Rehabilitation, Göppingen, Germany
,
MK Modreker
5   Sana Hanse-Clinic, Department of Geriatric, Wismar, Germany
,
D Volkert
6   Institute for Biomedicine of Aging, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nuremberg, Germany
,
HP Willschrei
7   Department of Internal Medicine, Malteser Hospital St. Josefshospital, Uerdingen, Germany
,
R Wirth
1   Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Klinik für Altersmedizin und Frührehabilitation Marien Hospital Herne, Herne, Germany
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
04 June 2018 (online)

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    Objectives:

    The incidence of refeeding syndrome (RFS) in older patients is not well-known. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of known risk factors for RFS in older individuals during hospitalization at geriatric hospital departments.

    Design and setting:

    342 consecutive older participants (222 females) who admitted at acute geriatric hospital wards were included in a cross-sectional study. We applied the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) criteria for determining patients at risk of RFS. Weight and height were assessed. The degree of weight loss was obtained by interview. Serum phosphate, magnesium, potassium, sodium, calcium, creatinine and urea were analyzed according to standard procedures.

    Results:

    Of 342 older participants included in the study (mean age 83.06 ± 6.77, BMI range of 14.7 – 43.6 kg/m2), 239 (69.9%) were considered to be at risk of RFS, in which 59.8% and 36.4% were mildly and severely malnourished, respectively. Patients in the risk group had significantly higher weight loss, lower phosphate and magnesium levels. In the total study population, there were significant associations between risk of RFS and weight loss, serum phosphate, magnesium, potassium, no significant nutrition intake, insulin therapy, diuretics and antiacids. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, low levels of phosphate and magnesium followed by weight loss were the major risk factors for fulfilling the NICE criteria.

    Conclusion:

    The incidence of risk factors for RFS was relatively high in older individuals acutely admitted in geriatric hospital units, suggesting that, RFS maybe more frequent among older persons than we are aware of. Patients with low serum levels of phosphate and magnesium and higher weight loss are at increased risk of RFS. The clinical characteristics of the older participants at risk of RFS indicate that these patients had a relatively poor nutritional status which can help us better understand the potential scale of RFS on admission or during the hospital stay.


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