Thromb Haemost 1973; 30(02): 280-283
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1649075
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH

On the Complex Formation of Antithrombin III with Thrombin

Gelfiltration Studies on Human Plasma and Serum
B Binder
1   Department of Physiology (Director Prof. Dr. W. Auerswald), School of Medicine, University of Vienna
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received for publication 23 November 1972

Accepted for publication 12 June 1973

Publication Date:
30 June 2018 (online)

Summary

Based on gelfiltration studies, the part of AT III which becomes bound to thrombin during the process of in vitro blood coagulation was calculated to be about 40% of total AT III. Complexes consisting of one AT III and one thrombin molecule could not be detected while fractions corresponding to molecular weights of about 190,000 Dalton show AT III as well as thrombin activities. The AT III - thrombin complex in normal human serum consists, therefore, of either 2 AT III and 2 thrombin molecules or of one AT III and 4 thrombin molecules.

 
  • References

  • 1 Abildgaard U. 1967; a Purification of two progressive antithrombins of human plasma. Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigations 19: 190.
  • 2 Abildgaard U. 1967; b Inhibition of the thrombin-fibrinogen reaction by antithrombin III, studied by N-terminal analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigations 20: 207.
  • 3 Abildgaard U. 1969; Inhibition of the thrombin-fibrinogen reaction by alpha2-macroglobulin, studies by N-terminal analysis. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 21: 173.
  • 4 Doleschel W. 1972; Die Anwendung neuer Methoden für Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiet der Blutgerinnung. 1. Mitt. : Gel-Diffusionstechnik zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Thrombin. Wien med. Wschr 122: 207.
  • 5 Fagerhol M. K, and Abildgaard U. 1970; Oral contraceptives and low antithrombin III concentrations. Lancet 30: 1175.
  • 6 Heimburger IST. 1967 First International Symposium on Tissue Factors, in the Hemostasis of the Coagulation-Fibrinolysis System, Florence, May,. 1967. p. 353, citation no. 8.
  • 7 Heimburger N. 1969 Hamburger Symposion über Blutgerinnung, May. 1969, citation no. 8.
  • 8 Heimburger N, Haupt H, and Schwick H. G. 1971. Proteinase inhibitors of human plasma. In: Fritz H, and Tschesche H. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Research Conference on Proteinase Inhibitors, Munich, November, 1970. Walter de Gruyter; Berlin and New York.: 1.
  • 9 Lanchantin G. F, Plesset M. L, Friedmann J. A, and Hort D. W. 1966; Dissociation of esterolytic and clotting activities of thrombin by trypsin-binding macroglobulin. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology 121: 444.
  • 10 Schwick H. G, and Heimburger N. 1968 12. Tagung der Deutschen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Blutgerinnungsforschung, Deidesheim, April 1968,. citation no. 8.
  • 11 Steinbuch M, Beatrix C, and Josso F. L. 1966 Proceedings of the Xlth Congress of the International Society of Haematology (Sidney). 7, 1966, citation no. 8.
  • 12 Werle E, and Zickgraf-Rütdel G. 1972; Natural proteinase inhibitors. Distribution, specifity, mode of action and physiological significance. Z. Klin. Chem. Klin. Biochem 10: 139.