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Facial Plast Surg 2018; 34(05): 480-487
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1672128
Original Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Correction of the Lower Face and Neck

Julia L. Frisenda
1   Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
2   Nassif MD Plastic Surgery, Beverly Hills, California
,
Paul S. Nassif
1   Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
2   Nassif MD Plastic Surgery, Beverly Hills, California
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
08 October 2018 (online)

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Abstract

Rejuvenation of the lower face and neck strives to reverse signs of aging while optimizing the patient's natural anatomy. Common features of an aesthetically pleasing lower face include a well-defined and appropriately balanced mandible and an acute cervicomental angle. Correction of the aging lower face and neck is accomplished through multiple surgical interventions, performed either alone or in combination. Determination of appropriate procedures is based on individual anatomic pathology. Intimate knowledge of facial anatomy and the complexity of the aging process is paramount to achieve a natural and aesthetic result. Thorough patient evaluation and counseling should precede any intervention. Specifically, the surgeon should be cognizant of the patient's skeletal structure, soft tissue distribution, muscular anatomy, and skin quality. Appropriate postoperative care and management of complications are vital to success.

Keywords

facial rejuvenation - rhytidectomy - platysmaplasty - submental liposuction - chin augmentation