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Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2018; 39(06): 685-692
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1676774
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction in Patients with Severe Emphysema

Sebastian Fernandez-Bussy
1   Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
,
Gonzalo Labarca
2   Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Sebastian, Concepcion, Chile
3   Complejo Asistencial Dr. Victor Rios Ruiz, Los Angeles, Región del Bío Bío, Chile
,
Felix J.F. Herth
4   Department of Pneumology and Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
14 January 2019 (online)

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Abstract

Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) is a minimally invasive procedure for patients with symptomatic severe emphysema who may not be candidates for surgical lung volume reduction. BLVR has been shown to improve both functional and clinical outcomes with a relatively low risk of severe complications. Any potential candidate to BLVR should be on optimal pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment. Radiographic and pulmonary function testing provide key data to help identify potential BLVR candidates. A variety of BLVR techniques have been published with different associated benefits and risks. Current strategies include either blocking procedures such as endobronchial valves and intrabronchial valves or nonblocking procedures such as endobronchial coils and bronchoscopic thermal vapor ablation. The aim of this review is to describe current options of BLVR including their efficacy and safety based on available data.

Keywords

emphysema - bronchoscopy - endobronchial valve - bronchoscopic lung volume reduction
 

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