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DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681476
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION (ESD) IN EUROPE – SURVEY AFTER ESD EXPERT TRAINING WORKSHOPS 2009 – 2018
Publication History
Publication Date:
18 March 2019 (online)
Aims:
To obtain information on implementation of ESD in particpating centres of ten experimental ESD Training Workshops in Salzburg [Dig Endosc 2011;23:282 – 89].
Methods:
ESD WORKSHOPs lasted 3.3 days under instruction by international experts, 177 trainees from 135 referral centers had participated once or twice. A brief questionaire was mailed to participants of all 135 centres and reported data (n, %) analyzed.
Results:
Completed data from 77 of 135 centers (57%), information on zero ESD from 32 (24%), no information from 26 (19%). ESD had been implemented without supervision by expert during initial learning. Nineteen (17%) of 109 centres had performed > 150 ESD (professional level), 27 (25%) had 31 – 150 ESD (competent level), and 32 (29%) each had ≤30 ESD (initial learning) and zero ESD, resp.. Outcome (% as median, range) of centres on initial learning (n = 425 ESD) is compared to centers with > 30 ESD (n = 5439): ESD en-bloc was 75 [40 – 80]% vs. 85 [49 – 100]%, conversion to hybrid-ESD 20 [0 – 100]% vs. 11 [0 – 51]% and to piecemeal-EMR 5 [0 – 45]% vs. 4 [0 – 15]%. Majority (65 – 70%) of ESD were in colorectum (35% malignant lesions) with low risk and satisfactory oncological outcome – even during initial learning (s. table). Overall, 30 day morbidity was 0.6 ± 2.2% (stenoses), and mortality 0.04% (2 cases).
Percent ESD-ITT |
Colorectal ESD |
Emergency surgery |
Onco-surgery |
CA recurrence |
Initial ESD (≤30) |
65 |
0 (mean 1.3) |
4 |
0 (mean 0.9) |
(31 centres) |
[0 – 100] |
[0 – 11] |
[0 – 25] |
[0 – 10] |
Competent ESD (> 30 |
70 |
0.9 (mean 1.6) |
5 |
0 |
(46 centres) |
[0 – 92] |
[0 – 10] |
[0 – 18] |
[0 – 0.1] |
Conclusions:
ESD has been implemented at least in 46 centres across Europe on competent or professional level, with low risk during unsupervised learning. The majority (65 – 70%) are colorectal ESD, even during initial learning.
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