Synthesis 2019; 51(23): 4443-4451
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1690198
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

The Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Indolactam Alkaloids

Manuel Mendoza
a   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA   Email: kbillingsley@fullerton.edu
,
Ryan Eom
b   Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
,
Celeste Salas
a   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA   Email: kbillingsley@fullerton.edu
,
Jeremy Haynes-Smith
c   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA
,
a   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA   Email: kbillingsley@fullerton.edu
› Author Affiliations
This research was financially supported by start-up funds granted by the College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at California State University, Fullerton. Instrumentation support was provided by the National Science Foundation MRI (CHE-1726903) for acquisition of a UPLC-MS system.
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 17 July 2019

Accepted after revision: 13 August 2019

Publication Date:
30 August 2019 (online)


Abstract

In this work, we execute a general synthetic strategy to access novel indolactam alkaloids, which are agonists of protein kinase C. This protocol allowed for the most efficient reported syntheses of indolactam V (ILV) stereoisomers, while also affording the large-scale production of natural product (–)-ILV. Structure–activity studies were conducted with these compounds to elucidate the elements necessary to promote PKC-mediated cellular response. EC50 measurements in leukemia and lymphoma cell lines, as well as molecular docking analyses with the PKCδ C1B domain, provided the foundation for these studies. A distinct correlation between in vitro activity and the conformation of the macrocyclic lactam ring was discovered, which can guide design efforts for therapeutics that target the PKC regulatory domain.

Supporting Information

 
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