An iodobenzene-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of Michael adducts of activated methylene compounds with nitroolefins or chalcones is developed. mCPBA is used as oxidant together with Bu4NI for the generation of a highly reactive iodine(III) species to mediate the cyclopropanation via a ligand exchange and reductive elimination process. A range of highly functionalized cyclopropanes are synthesized with high diastereoselectivities.
Key words
iodobenzene - cyclization - cyclopropane - iodine - oxidation