Synthesis of Spirofluorenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazinan-5-ones through Metal-Free [3+3] Cycloaddition of N-Vinyl Fluorenone Nitrones with Aza-oxyallyl Cations

^‡ Yan Luo and Chun-Hua Chen contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

Spirofluorenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazinan-5-ones are prepared in good to excellent yields through metal-free [3+3] cycloaddition of N-vinyl fluorenone nitrones and aza-oxyallyl cations under mild reaction conditions. Detailed studies reveal that N-vinyl fluorenone nitrones show greater reactivity in [3+3] cycloadditions with aza-oxyallyl cations compared to N-alkyl/aryl fluorenone nitrones. The spirofluorenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazinan-5-ones are easily prepared on gram scale. The present method features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance and efficient [3+3] cycloadditions of 9-fluorenone nitrones.

Key words

9-fluorenone nitrones - [3+3] cycloaddition - aza-oxyallyl cations - metal-free - spiroheterocycles

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