Abstract
Malignant ascites negatively impacts patient's quality of life and has significant impact on the health care resources. Majority of management guidelines are based on systemic reviews that have predominately relied on retrospective data. Therefore, there is lack of high-level evidence-based studies. In this review, the etiologies, pathophysiology, and various treatment methods including diuretic therapy, large volume paracentesis, indwelling catheter placement, peritoneovenous shunt, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and other available novel and/or experimental options are reviewed.
Keywords
malignant ascites - palliation - diuretic - paracentesis - peritoneovenous shunt - TIPS - intraperitoneal chemotherapy
