SOP Zentralvenöse Katheter

Einleitung zur Rubrik

In dieser Rubrik stellen wir Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) für häufige, intensivmedizinisch relevante Prozesse vor. Die Form ist eher im Sinne einer Schablone zu verstehen als – durchaus subjektiv gefärbte – Anregung, eigene, auf lokale Gegebenheiten adaptierte stationsinterne SOPs zu entwerfen und zu implementieren.

• Literatur

• 1 Frykholm P, Pikwer A, Hammarskjöld F et al. Clinical guidelines on central venous catheterisation. Swedish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2014; 58: 508-524
• 2 OʼGrady N et al. Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections. CDC; 2011
• 3 Lorente L. What is new for the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections?. Ann Transl Med 2016; 4: 119
• 4 http://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/001-020k_S3_Intravasale_Volumentherapie_Erwachsenen_2014-09.pdf
• 5 López-Briz E, Ruiz Garcia V, Cabello JB et al. Heparin versus 0.9% sodium chloride intermittent flushing for prevention of occlusion in central venous catheters in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 10 CD008462
• 6 Parienti JJ, Mongardon N, Mégarbane B et al. Intravascular Complications of Central Venous Catheterization by Insertion Site. New Engl J Med 2015; 373: 1220-1229
• 7 Brass P, Hellmich M, Kolodziej L et al. Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for internal jugular vein catheterization. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 1 CD006962
• 8 Brass P, Hellmich M, Kolodziej L et al. Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for subclavian or femoral vein catheterization. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 1 CD011447
• 9 Bowdle A. Vascular complications of central venous catheter placement: evidence-based methods for prevention and treatment. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2014; 28: 358-368
• 10 Ullman AJ, Cooke ML, Mitchell M et al. Dressings and securement devices for central venous catheters (CVC). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 9 CD010367
• 11 Lai NM, Taylor JE, Tan K et al. Antimicrobial dressings for the prevention of catheter-related infections in newborn infants with central venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016; 3: CD011082