Grundlagen der Ohrchirurgie

Zusammenfassung

Der vorliegende Facharztwissen-Beitrag zum Thema „Grundlagen der Ohrchirurgie“ gibt einen kurz gefassten Überblick über aktuelle Indikationen, die notwendige Diagnostik sowie die operationstechnischen Prinzipien häufiger otologischer Krankheitsbilder. Neben der plastisch-rekonstruktiven Chirurgie der Ohrmuschel werden die Prinzipien der Chirurgie des äußeren Gehörgangs, der sanierenden Mittelohrchirurgie sowie die Tumorchirurgie des Felsenbeins thematisiert. Zusätzlich werden Aspekte der operativen Hörrehabilitation (mit Ausnahme der implantierbaren Hörsysteme) unter der Berücksichtigung aktueller Studienergebnisse dargestellt.

Abstract

The present article about the basics of ear surgery is a short overview of current indications, the required diagnostics and surgical procedures of common otologic diseases. In addition to plastic and reconstructive surgery of the auricle, principles of surgery of the external auditory canal, basics of middle ear surgery and the tumor surgery of the temporal bone are shown. Additionally, aspects of the surgical hearing rehabilitation (excluding implantable hearing systems) are presented considering current study results.

Schlüsselwörter

Cholesteatom - Tympanoplastik - Vestibularisschwannom - Paragangliom - Ohrmuschelrekonstruktion - Gehörgangsatresie

Key words

cholesteatoma - tympanoplasty - vestibular schwannoma - paraganglioma - auricle reconstruction - atresia of the external auditory canal

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