Reliability and Validity of a New Specific Field Test of Aerobic Capacity with the Ball for Futsal Players

Ricardo Barbieri; Fabio Barbieri; Fabio Milioni; Julio Dos-Santos; Marcelo Soares; Alessandro Zagatto; Marcelo Papoti

doi:10.1055/s-0042-123043

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2017; 38(03): 233-240
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-123043

Training & Testing

Reliability and Validity of a New Specific Field Test of Aerobic Capacity with the Ball for Futsal Players

Ricardo Barbieri

¹Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências, Rio Claro – Department of Physical Education (GECIFEX – Outlier-LAB)

,

Fabio Barbieri

²Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências, Bauru – Department of Physical (Education (Human Movement Research Laboratory – MOVI-LAB; Laboratory of Physiology and Human Performance – LAFIDE)

,

Fabio Milioni

¹Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências, Rio Claro – Department of Physical Education (GECIFEX – Outlier-LAB)

,

Julio Dos-Santos

²Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências, Bauru – Department of Physical (Education (Human Movement Research Laboratory – MOVI-LAB; Laboratory of Physiology and Human Performance – LAFIDE)

,

Marcelo Soares

¹Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências, Rio Claro – Department of Physical Education (GECIFEX – Outlier-LAB)

,

Alessandro Zagatto

²Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências, Bauru – Department of Physical (Education (Human Movement Research Laboratory – MOVI-LAB; Laboratory of Physiology and Human Performance – LAFIDE)

,

Marcelo Papoti

³School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo – USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil (GECIFEX – Outlier-LAB)

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The aim of this study was to establish the validity and reliability and verification of the reproducibility of the lactate minimum test (LM) to predict the maximal lactate steady state exercise intensity (MLSS) on a futsal-specific circuit (Futsal_circuit) which takes into consideration the technical movements performed. 16 male Brazilian futsal players (body mass: 67.7±8.3 kg; height: 1.73±0.05 m) were distributed randomly into 2 studies with 8 athletes in each (Study A – reproducibility; Study B – validity). First, aerobic capacity was determined by adapting the protocol of the LM to the futsal_circuit. In study A, the evaluation was repeated after 7 days (test e re-test) and, in study B, the MLSS on the futsal_circuit was performed. LM intensity (test=7.7±0.3 km.h^-1; retest=7.7±0.4 km.h^-1) showed a concordance (CV=4.13 and ET=0.32) on study A. No significant differences, high association (r=0.80; p<0.05) and concordance (lower limits: −0.58 km.h^-1; Upper limits: 0.55 km.h^-1) between LM and MLSS (7.5±0.5 km.h^-1 LM; 7.5±0.4 km.h^-1 MLSS) on study B. According to the results, we can conclude that the Futsal_circuit is reliable, reproducible and valid for assessing the functional aerobic capacity of futsal players.

Key word

blood lactate equilibrium - specificity - dribbling - lactate minimum

Full Text

References

References
1 Alvarez JCB, D'ottavio S, Vera JG, Castagna C. Aerobic fitness in futsal players of different competitive level. J Strength Cond Res 2009; 23: 2163-2166
2 Andrade VLd, Kalva-Filho CA, Zagatto AM, Kaminagakura EI, Papoti M, Santiago PRP. Influence of aerobic fitness in running anaerobic sprint test (RAST). Motriz 2013; 19: 1-7
3 Angius L, Cominu M, Filippi M, Piredda C, Migliaccio G, Pinna M, Milia R, Tocco F, Concu A, Crisafulli A. Measurement of pulmonary gas exchange variables and lactic anaerobic capacity during field testing in elite indoor football players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2013; 53: 461-469
4 Bangsbo J. Fitness training in football: a scientific approach: August Krogh Inst. University of Copenhagen; 1994
5 Barbero Alvaréz J, Andrín G, Méndez-Villanueva A. Futsal-specific endurance assessment of competitive players. J Sports Sci 2005; 23: 1279-1281
6 Barbero-Alvarez J, Soto V, Barbero-Alvarez V, Granda-Vera J. Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. J Sports Sci 2008; 26: 63-73
7 Barbieri F, Barbieri R, Queiroga M, Santana W, Kokubun E. Anthropometrical and physiological profile of futsal players of the under-20 and adults categories. Motricidade 2012; 8: 62-70
8 Baroni B, Leal JE. Aerobic capacity of male professional futsal players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2010; 50: 395-399
9 Beneke R. Methodological aspects of maximal lactate steady state – implications for performance testing. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003; 89: 95-99
10 Beneke R, von Duvillard SP. Determination of maximal lactate steady state response in selected sports events. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 241-246
11 Billat V, Mille-Hamard L, Demarle A, Koralsztein J. Effect of training in humans on off-and on-transient oxygen uptake kinetics after severe exhausting intensity runs. Eur J Appl Physiol 2002; 87: 496-505
12 Brandon LJ. Physiological factors associated with middle distance running performance. Sports Med 1995; 19: 268-277
13 Carter H, Jones AM, Doust JH. Effect of incremental test protocol on the lactate minimum speed. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 837-845
14 Castagna C, Alvarez JCB. Physiological demands of an intermittent futsal-oriented high-intensity test. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 2322-2329
15 Castagna C, D’Ottavio S, Vera JG, Alvarez JCB. Match demands of professional Futsal: A case study. J Sci Med Sport 2009; 12: 490-494
16 Chamari K, Hachana Y, Kaouech F, Jeddi R, Moussa-Chamari I, Wisløff U. Endurance training and testing with the ball in young elite soccer players. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39: 24-28
17 Currell K, Jeukendrup AE. Validity, reliability and sensitivity of measures of sporting performance. Sports Med 2008; 38: 297-316
18 de Araujo GG, Papoti M, de Barros Manchado F, de Mello MAR, Gobatto CA. Protocols for hyperlactatemia induction in the lactate minimum test adapted to swimming rats. Comp Biochem Physiol A Molec Integr Physiol 2007; 148: 888-892
19 De Oliveira Bueno MJ, Caetano FG, Pereira TJC, De Souza NM, Moreira GD, Nakamura FY, Cunha SA, Moura FA. Analysis of the distance covered by Brazilian professional futsal players during official matches. Sport Biomech 2014; 13: 230-240
20 Dittrich N, da Silva JF, Castagna C, de Lucas RD, Guglielmo LGA. Validity of Carminatti's test to determine physiological indices of aerobic power and capacity in soccer and futsal players. J Strength Cond Res 2011; 25: 3099-3106
21 Doğramacı SN, Watsford ML. A comparison of two different methods for time-motion analysis in team sports. Int J Sports Med 2006; 6: 73-83
22 Dotan R, Zigel L, Rotstein A, Greenberg T, Benyamini Y, Falk B. Reliability and validity of the lactate-minimum test. A revisit. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2011; 51: 42-49
23 Foster C. Monitoring training in athletes with reference to overtraining syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30: 1164-1168
24 Harriss D, Atkinson G. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2016 update. Int J Sports Med 2015; 36: 1121-1124
25 Helgerud J, Engen LC, Wisloff U, Hoff J. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 1925-1931
26 Hoff J, Wisløff U, Engen LC, Kemi OJ, Helgerud J. Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. Br J Sports Med 2002; 36: 218-221
27 Hopkins WG, Schabort EJ, Hawley JA. Reliability of power in physical performance tests. Sports Med 2001; 31: 211-234
28 Kohrt W, O'connor J, Skinner J. Longitudinal assessment of responses by triathletes to swimming, cycling, and running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989; 21: 569-575
29 Krustrup P, Mohr M, Nybo L, Jensen JM, Nielsen JJ, Bangsbo J. The Yo-Yo IR2 test: physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006; 38: 1666-1673
30 Lima AMJd, Silva DVG, Souza AOSd. Correlation between direct and indirect VO2max measurements in indoor soccer players. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2005; 11: 164-166
31 Loures JP, Chamari K, Ferreira EC, Campos EZ, Zagatto AM, Milioni F, Da Silva AS, Papoti M. Specific determination of maximal lactate steady state in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2015; 29: 101-106
32 Macintosh BR, Esau S, Svedahl K. The lactate minimum test for cycling: estimation of the maximal lactate steady state. Can J Appl Physiol 2002; 27: 232-249
33 Makaje N, Ruangthai R, Arkarapanthu A, Yoopat P. Physiological demands and activity profiles during futsal match play according to competitive level. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2012; 52: 366-374
34 Mcmillan K, Helgerud J, Grant S, Newell J, Wilson J, Macdonald R, Hoff J. Lactate threshold responses to a season of professional British youth soccer. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39: 432-436
35 Russell M, Kingsley M. Influence of exercise on skill proficiency in soccer. Sports Med 2011; 41: 523-539
36 Saltin B, Strange S. Maximal oxygen uptake: “old” and “new” arguments for a cardiovascular limitation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 30-37
37 Smith DJ, Norris SR, Hogg JM. Performance evaluation of swimmers. Sports Med 2002; 32: 539-554
38 Stølen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisløff U. Physiology of soccer. Sports Med 2005; 35: 501-536
39 Strupler M, Mueller G, Perret C. Heart rate-based lactate minimum test: a reproducible method. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43: 432-436
40 Zacharogiannis E, Paradisis G, Tziortzis S. An evaluation of tests of anaerobic power and capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36: S116
41 Zagatto A, Papoti M, da Silva A, Barbieri R, Campos E, Ferreira E, Loures JP, Chamari K. The Hoff circuit test is more specific than an incremental treadmill test to assess endurance with the ball in youth soccer players. Biol Sport 2016; 33: 263-268
42 Zagatto AM, Beck WR, Gobatto CA. Validity of the running anaerobic sprint test for assessing anaerobic power and predicting short-distance performances. J Strength Cond Res 2009; 23: 1820-1827
43 Zagatto AM, Miyagi WE, Brisola GMP, Milioni F, da Silva ASR, Santiago PRP, Papoti M. Correlation between Hoff test performance, body composition and aerobic and anaerobic fitness in professional soccer players. Sport Sci Health 2015; 11: 73-79