Perkutane Nephrolitholapaxie (PCNL)

• Literatur

• 1 Alken P, Hutschenreiter G, Gunther R. et al. Percutaneous stone manipulation. J Urol 1981; 125: 463-466
• 2 Knoll T. S2 guidelines on diagnostic, therapy and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis. Part 1: Diagnostic and therapy. Urologe A 2009; 48: 917-924
• 3 Knoll T, Michel MS, Alken P. Surgical Atlas. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: the Mannheim technique. BJU Int 2007; 99: 213-231
• 4 Seitz C, Desai M, Hacker A. et al. Incidence, prevention, and management of complications following percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy. Eur Urol 2012; 61: 146-158