Download PDF
kleintier konkret 2018; 21(03): 12-20
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-124517
Hund.Katze
Bildgebende Verfahren
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Ultraschalldiagnostik des Pankreas bei Hund und Katze – Wie lassen sich Pankreatitis, Zysten und Neoplasien am besten darstellen?

Elisa Lauterbach
,
Claudia Köhler
,
Peter Himmelsbach
,
Susann Piesnack
,
Michaele Alef
,
Ingmar Kiefer
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
29 June 2018 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints All articles of this category

Die Sonografie des Pankreas stellt einen wesentlichen Bestandteil der Diagnostik von Pankreaserkrankungen dar, der im Zusammenhang mit Anamnese, Klinik und Labordiagnostik bewertet werden muss. Der Beitrag gibt eine Übersicht über die physiologische Darstellung und pathologische Organveränderungen im Ultraschall.
 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Hecht S, Henry G. Sonographic evaluation of the normal and abnormal pancreas. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2007; 22 (03) 115-121
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Penninck DG. Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound-Pancreas. In: Penninck DG, dʼAnjou MA. eds. Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons; 2008: 319-337
    Google Scholar
  • 3 Nyland TG, Mattoon JS. Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound-Pancreas. In: Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, eds. Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Missouri; 2015: 438-467
    Google Scholar
  • 4 Kiefer I, Himmelsbach P, Köhler C, Ludewig E, Alef M. Pankreasdiagnostik. In: Rackwitz DR, Pees DM. Aschenbach P dr J, Gäbel PDG, Hrsg. LBH: 8. Leipziger Tierärztekongress, Tagungsband 1. Leipzig; 2015: 290-293
    Google Scholar
  • 5 König HE, Liebich HG. Bauchspeicheldrüse (Pankreas). In: König HE, Liebich HG. Hrsg. Anatomie der Haussäugetiere. 4. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Schattauer; 2009: 363-366
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Penninck DG, Zeyen U, Taeymans ON. et al. Ultrasonographic measurement of the pancreas and pancreatic duct in clinically normal dogs. Am J Vet Res 2013; 74 (03) 433-437
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Etue SM, Penninck DG, Labato MA. et al. Ultrasonography of the normal feline pancreas and associated anatomic landmarks: a prospective study of 20 cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2001; 42 (04) 330-336
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Hecht S, Penninck DG, Mahony OM. et al. Relationship of pancreatic duct dilation to age and clinical findings in cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2006; 47 (03) 287-294
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Larson MM, Panciera DL, Ward DL. et al. Age-related changes in the ultrasound appearance of the normal feline pancreas. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2005; 46 (03) 238-242
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Lamb CR, Simpson KW. Ultrasonographic findings in cholecystokini-induced pancreatitis in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1995; 36 (02) 139-145
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Murtaugh RJ, Herrings DS, Dehoff WD. Pancreatic ultrasonography in dogs with experimentally induced acute pancreatitis. Vet Radiol 1985; 26 (01) 27-32
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Nyland TG, Mulvany MH, Strombeck DR. Ultrasonic features of experimentally induced, acute pancreatitis in the dog. Vet Radiol 1983; 24 (06) 260-266
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Akol KG, Washabau RJ, Saunders HM. et al. Acute pancreatitis in cats with hepatic lipidosis. J Vet Intern Med 1993; 7 (04) 205-209
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Saunders HM, VanWinkle TJ, Drobatz K. et al. Ultrasonographic findings in cats with clinical, gross pathologic, and histologic evidence of acute pancreatic necrosis: 20 cases (1994–2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 221 (12) 1724-1730
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Ferreri JA, Hardam E, Kimmel SE. et al. Clinical differentiation of acute necrotizing from chronic nonsuppurative pancreatitis in cats: 63 cases (1996–2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003; 223 (04) 469-474
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Hess RS, Saunders HM, Van Winkle TJ. et al. Clinical, clinicopathologic, radiographic, and ultrasonographic abnormalities in dogs with fatal acute pancreatitis: 70 cases (1986–1995). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998; 213 (05) 665-670
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Gerhardt a Steiner JM, Williams DA. et al. Comparison of the sensitivity of different diagnostic tests for pancreatitis in cats. J Vet Intern Med 2001; 15 (04) 329-333 available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11467589
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Swift NC, Marks SL, MacLachlan NJ. et al. Evaluation of serum feline trypsin-like immunoreactivity for the diagnosis of pancreatitis in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000; 217 (01) 37-42 doi:10.2460/javma.2000.217.37 available from: http://avmajournals.avma.org.proxy.library.cornell.edu/doi/abs/10.2460/javma.2000.217.37
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Forman MA, Marks SL, De Cock HE. et al. Evaluation of serum feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity and helical computed tomography versus conventional testing for the diagnosis of feline pancreatitis. J Vet Intern Med 2004; 18 (06) 807-815
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Skrodzki M, Kattinger P, Trautvetter E. Polyzystische Veränderungen in Leber, Niere, Pankreas und Bronchialdrüsen bei einer Perserkatze. Kleintierprax 1992; 37: 599-605
    Google Scholar
  • 21 VanEnkevort BA, O’Brien RT, Young KM. Pancreatic pseudocysts in 4 dogs and 2 cats: ultrasonographic and clinicopathologic findings. J Vet Intern Med 1999; 13: 309-313
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Hecht S, Penninck DG, Keating JH. Imaging findings in pancreatic neoplasia and nodular hyperplasia in 19 cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007; 48 (01) 45-50
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Bennett PF, Hahn KA, Toal RL. et al. Ultrasonographic and cytopathological diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic carcinoma in the dog and cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2001; 37 (05) 466-743
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Seaman RL. Exocrine pancreatic neoplasia in the cat: a case series. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2004; 40 (03) 238-245
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Hawks D, Peterson ME, Hawkins KL. et al. Insulin-secreting pancreatic (islet cell) carcinoma in a cat. J Vet Intern Med; 1992; 6 (03) 193-196 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1320119%3c/REFCMT%3e available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1320119
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Lamb CR, Simpson KW, Boswood A. et al. Ultrasonography of pancreatic neoplasia in the dog: a retrospective review of 16 cases. Vet Rec 1995; 137 (03) 65-68 available from: http://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/content/137/3/65.abstract
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Kessler M. Tumoren des exokrinen Pankreas. In: Kessler M. Hrsg. Kleintieronkologie. 3. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Enke; 2012
    Google Scholar
  • 28 Gross TL, OʼBrien TD, Davies AP. et al. Glucagon-producing pancreatic endocrine tumors in two dogs with superficial necrolytic dermatitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 197: 1619-1622
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Simpson KW, Dykes NL. Diagnosis and treatment of gastrinoma. Semin Vet Med Surg (Small anim) 1997; 12: 274-281
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Priester WA. Pancreatic islet cell tumors in domestic animals. Data from 11 colleges of veterinary medicine in the United States and Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974; 53 (01) 227-229
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Njoku CO, Strafuss AC, Dennis SM. Canine islet cell neoplasia: a review. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1972; 8: 284-890
    Google Scholar
  • 32 Monteiro CB, OʼBrien RT. A retrospective study on the sonographic findings of abdominal carcinomatosis in 14 cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004; 45 (06) 559-564
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Newman SJ, Steiner JM, Woosley K. et al. Correlation of age and incidence of pancreatic exocrine nodular hyperplasia in the dog. Vet Pathol 2005; 42 (04) 510-513 available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16006614
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Bailiff NL, Norris CR, Seguin B. et al. Pancreatolithiasis and pancreatic pseudobladder associated with pancreatitis in a cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2004; 40 (01) 69-74
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Lamb CR. Brief communications. Ann Surg 1928; 88 (02) 316-320
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, Pollard R, Wills T. Ultrasound-guided aspiration and biopsy procedures. In: Mattoon JS, Nyland TG. eds. Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. 3rd ed. Oxford: Elsevier; 2015: 50-77
    Google Scholar
  • 37 Mueller PR, Miketic LM, Simeone JF. et al. Severe acute pancreatitis after percutaneous biopsy of the pancreas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988; 151: 493-494
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Smith EH. Complications of percutaneous abdominal fine-needl biopsy. Review. Radiology 1991; 178: 253-258
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Bergenfeldt M, Genell S, Lindholm K. et al. Needle-tract seeding after percutaneous fine-needle biopsy of pancreatic carcinoma.Case report. Acta Chir Scand 1988; 154: 77-79
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Cordner AP, Armstrong PJ, Newman SJ. et al. Effect of pancreatic tissue sampling on serum pancreatic enzyme levels in clinically healthy dogs. J Vet Diagn Invest 2010; 22 (05) 702-707
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar