Facial Plastic Surgery, Table of Contents Facial Plast Surg 2000; 16(2): 107-114DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-12572 Copyright © 2000 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662 Midface Fractures Marsha McRae, John Frodel Division of Otolaryngology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article ABSTRACT Fractures of the middle portion of the facial skeleton are commonly referred to as midface or LeFort fractures. While significant progress has been made in terms of evaluation and treatment of such fractures, they remain a challenge for the maxillofacial surgeon. In this section, we will review the principles of midface fracture evaluation and repair, emphasizing the importance of understanding biomechanics and controversies that exist in respect to repair sequencing. KEYWORD fractures - LeFort fractures - maxillary fractures Full Text References REFERENCES 1 Le Fort R. Experimental study of fractures of the upper jaw Parts I and II. Rev Chir Paris. 1901;23:208; translated by Tessier P, and reprinted in Plast Reconstr Surg 1972;50: 497 2 Ferraro J. Fundamentals of Maxillofacial Surgery. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag 1997: 220-221 3 Stanley R B. Rigid fixation of fractures of the maxillary complex. Fac Plast Surg . 1990; 7 176-184 4 Manson P, Hoopes J, Su C. Structural pillars of the facial skeleton: an approach to the management of LeFort fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1980; 66 54-62 5 Manson P. Sagittal fractures of the maxilla and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1983; 72 484-481 6 Rudderman R, Mullen R. Biomechanics of the facial skeleton. Clin Plast Surg . 1992; 19 11-28 7 Markowitz B, Manson P. Panfacial fractures: organization of treatment. Clin Plast Surg . 1989; 16 105-114 8 Frodel J, Rudderman R. Facial soft tissue resuspension following upper craniomaxillofacial reconstruction. J Craniomaxillofacial Trauma . 1996; 2 24-30 9 Gruss J, Phillips J. Complex facial trauma: the evolving role of rigid fixation and bone graft reconstruction. Clin Plast Surg . 1989; 16 93-105 10 Markowitz B, Manson P. Panfacial fracture: organization of treatment. Clin Plast Surg . 1989; 16 105-127