References
-
1
Laarman G J, Van der Wall E E, Muller J WTh, et al.
Extreme adenomatous hyperplasia of Brunner's glands in the proximal jejunum.
Neth J Med.
1988;
32
20-26
-
2
Feyerter F.
über Wucherungen der Brunnerschen Drüsen.
Arch Path Anat.
1934;
293
509
-
3
Robertson H E.
The pathology of Brunner's glands.
Arch Path.
1941;
32
112-120
-
4
Samloff I M, Liebman W M.
Cellular localization of the group II pepsinogens in human stomach and duodenum by immunofluorescence.
Gastroenterology.
1973;
65
36-42
-
5
Samloff I M, Vasis K, Ihamaki T, et al.
Relationships among serum pepsinogen I, serum pepsinogen II and gastric mucosal histology.
Gastroenterology.
1982;
83
204-209
-
6
Stolte M, Schwabe H, Prestele H.
Relationship between diseases of the pancreas and hyperplasia of Brunner's glands.
Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat].
1981;
394
75-87
-
7
Pricolo V E, Lee K C, Van Zuiden P EA, Vezeredis M P.
Brunner's gland adenoma.
South Med J.
1987;
80
1572-1574
-
8 Evans R W. Histological appearances of tumors. 2nd edition. Edinburgh; Churchill Livingstone, 1966: 1011
-
9
De Silva S, Chandrasoma P.
Giant duodenal hamartoma consisting mainly of Brunner's glands.
Am J Surg.
1977;
133 (2)
240-243
-
10
Nakanishi T, Takeuchi T, Hara K, Sugimoto A.
A great Brunner's gland adenoma of the duodenal bulb.
Dig Dis Sci.
1984;
29 (1)
81-85
-
11
Peison B, Benisch B.
Brunner's gland adenoma of the duodenal bulb.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1982;
77 (4)
276-278
-
12
Franzin G, Musola R, Ghidini O, et al.
Nodular hyperplasia of Brunner's glands.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1985;
31 (6)
374-378
-
13
Rufenacht H, Kasper M, Heitz P U, et al.
”Brunneroma”: hamartoma or tumor?.
Pathol Res Pract.
1986;
181
107-109
-
14
De-Angelwas G, Villanici V, Lovotti D, et al.
Hamartomatous polyps of Brunner's glands: presentation of 2 cases. Review of the literature.
Minerva Chir.
1989;
44
1761-1766
-
15
Levine J, Burgart L J, Batts K P, Wang K K.
Brunner's gland hamartomas: clinical presentation and pathological features of 27 cases.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1995;
90 (2)
290-294
-
16
Barnhart G R, Maull K R.
Brunner's gland adenomas: clinical presentation and surgical management.
South Med J.
1979;
72 (12)
1537-1539
-
17
Paimela H, Tallgren L G, Stenman S, et al.
Multiple duodenal polyps in uraemia: a little known clinical entity.
Gut.
1984;
25
259-263
-
18
Paimela H, Harkonen M, Karonene S L, et al.
Relation between serum group II pepsinogen concentration and the degree of Brunner's gland hyperplasia in patients with chronic renal failure.
Gut.
1985;
26
198-202
-
19
Kaplan E L, Dyson W L, Fitts W T.
The relationship of gastric hyperacidity to hyperplasia of Brunner's glands.
Arch Surg.
1969;
98
636-639
-
20
Procacci C, Graziani R, Zamboni G, et al.
Cystic dystrophy of the duodenal wall: radiologic findings.
Radiology.
1997;
205
741-747
-
21
Strutynsky N, Posniak R, Mori K.
Obstructing hamartoma of Brunner's glands of the duodenum.
Dig Dis Sci.
1982;
27 (3)
279-282
-
22
Henken E M, Forouhar F.
Hamartoma of Brunner's glands causing partial obstruction of the ileum.
J Can Assoc Radiol.
1983;
34
73-74
-
23
Kehl O, Stamm B, Amman R W.
Endoscopic removal of a large, obstructing and bleeding duodenal Brunner's gland adenoma.
Endoscopy.
1985;
17
231-232
-
24
Shorrock K, Haldane J S, Kersham M J, Leach R D.
Obstructive jaundice secondary to carcinoma arising in Brunner's glands.
J R Soc Med.
1986;
79 (3)
173-174
-
25
Hedges A.
Hamartoma of Brunner's gland causing pyloric obstruction and a biliary fistula.
Acta Chir Scand.
1988;
154
475-476
-
26
Kostakis A, Kouraklis G.
Hamartoma of Brunner's gland with heterotopic pancreatic tissue causing massive haematemesis and pyloric obstruction.
Dig Dis Sci.
1994;
39 (7)
1595-1596
-
27
Reissner R M, Nava H R.
Large Brunner's gland hamartoma simulating a pancreatic mass with obstruction and bleeding.
Surg Endosc.
1996;
10
341-343
-
28
Rieth K G, Abbott G F, Gray G.
Duodenal intussusception secondary to Brunner's gland hamartoma.
Gastrointest Radiol.
1977;
2
13-16
-
29
Gourtsoyiannis N C, Zarifi M, Gallis P, et al.
Radiological appearances of Brunner's gland adenoma.
Eur J Radiol.
1990;
11
188-190
-
30
Mangline D DT, Mayes S L, Ng A C, Pickett R D.
Brunner's gland adenoma: diagnostic considerations.
J Clin Gastroenterol.
1982;
4
127-131
-
31 Banks P A. Acute and chronic pancreatitis. In: Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisenger MH (eds). Sleisenger and Fordtran gastrointestinal and liver disease; pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. 6th edition. Philadelphia; Saunders, 1998: 809-862
F. H. Al-Kawas,M. D.
Dept. of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Georgetown University Medical Center
Main Building, Room 2007
Washington DC 20 007 United States
Fax: Fax:+ 1-202-784-3957
Email: E-mail:alkawas@gunet.georgetown.edu
