Influence of Continuous and Discontinuous Training Protocols on Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue and Plasma Substrates

It has been shown that bouts of high-intensity exercise may reduce subcutaneous adipose tissue more than low-intensity exercise. The aim of the present study was to examine if a discontinuous training protocol is more successful in reducing adipose tissue than a continuous endurance training protocol. Fourteen untrained male volunteers were divided into two groups and trained for 10 weeks performing 3 discontinuous or 3 continuous workouts weekly (discontinuous exercise: 25 times 80 s 35 % V˙O₂max and 40 s 80 % V˙O₂max; continuous exercise: 50 min 50 % V˙O₂max). The discontinuous and the continuous training resulted in a similar subcutaneous adipose tissue loss, determined by skinfold measurement, in the leg above the patella (-2.4±2.4 and -2.4±1.4 mm, respectively). The normalised plasma concentrations of free fatty acid, glycerol, β-hydroxybutyrate, and lactate were similar throughout the final exercise test at the end of the training period. Our data suggested that the discontinuous protocol, selected so that the average intensity was similar to that of the continuous protocol, was not better than the latter in reducing subcutaneous adipose tissue.

Key words:

Subcutaneous adipose tissue, free fatty acid, glycerol, fat reducing exercise, food intake.

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