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Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2001; 14(4): 379-386
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-18517
Copyright © 2001 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Complications of Colonoscopy

Craig A. Reickert1 , David E. Beck2
  • 1Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA
  • 2Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA
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Publication History

Publication Date:
19 November 2001 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Colonoscopy is a common procedure that allows for direct inspection of the colonic mucosal surface to identify and treat polyps, neoplasms, vascular lesions, and inflammatory bowel disease. It is an invasive procedure, but complications are infrequent. Minor complications include problems related to mechanical bowel preparation, intravenous medications, cardiorespiratory effects, infections, abdominal pain, and bloating. Major complications include perforation, hemorrhage, and postpolypectomy coagulation syndrome. This article discusses the prevention, identification, and management of these complications.

KEYWORD

Colonoscopy - complications - perforation - hemorrhage - postpolypectomy syndrome

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