Abstract
Bergenin was isolated from the aerial parts of Fluggea virosa (Euphorbiaceae). Its structure was elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectral
data. Anti-arrhythmic effects of bergenin were investigated. At concentrations of
0.2 mg/kg, 0.4 mg/kg, and 0.8 mg/kg, bergenin showed distinct therapeutic effects
on BaCl2-induced arrhythmias in rats. At concentrations of 0.4 mg/kg and 0.8 mg/kg bergenin
significantly countered arrhythmias induced by ligation and reperfusion of the coronary
artery. At 0.8 mg/kg, bergenin elevated the atria fibrillation threshold in rabbits
from 1.34 mV to 1.92 mV. Our results suggest that bergenin has good potential to treat
cardiac arrhythmias.
References
- 1 Guo X Z. Toxic Chinese Herbal Medicine. 1st ed Tianjin; Tian Jin Technology Press
1995: 182
- 2 Xie Z W. Collections of Chinese Herbal Medicine. 1st ed Beijing; People's Health
Publishing House 1996: 199
- 3
Chen M Q, Hou L L.
Studies on the chemical constituents of Fluggea virosa
.
Act Bot Sin.
1985;
27
625-9
- 4
JueJing S Y, TianZhong T E, TianChun G G, ZhaiTeng Q Y, SongLing Z Z, SanBen D C.
Studies on securinine (I).
Journal of the Pharmaceutical society of Japan.
1963;
83
602-5
- 5
Hori Z-i, Ikeda M, Yasumitsu T, Saito S, Kotera K, Iwamoto T.
Isolation of securinol A, B, and C from Securinega suffruticosa Rehd. and the structures of securinol A and B.
Chem Pharm Bull.
1964;
12
1520-6
- 6
Pharmacology research section of Hunan Medical School.
The experiment studies of Ardisia japonica (Hornst.) BI. on the chronic bronchitis.
Nat Med J China.
1973;
53
706-11
- 7
Hoffmann-Bohm K, Lotter H, Seligmann O, Wagner H.
Antihepatotoxic C-glycosyl flavones from the leaves of Allophyllus edulis var. edulis and gracilis
.
Planta Med.
1992;
58
544-8
- 8
Goel R K, Maiti R N, Manickam M, Ray A B.
Antiulcer activity of naturally occurring pyrano-coumarin and isocoumarins and their
effect on prostanoid synthesis using human colonic mucosa.
Indian Journal of Exp Biol.
1997;
35
1080-3
- 9 Shun R Y. Quantitative Pharmacology. 1st ed Beijing; People's Health Publishing
House 1986: 167-229 Academic Publisher, 1992
- 10
Martorana P A, Linz W, Gobel H, Pentry P, Scholkens B A.
Effects of nicainoprol on reperfusion arrhythmia in the isolated working heart and
on ischamia and reperfusion arrhythmia and myocardial infarct size in the anesthetized
rat.
Eur Journal Pharmacol.
1987;
143
391-401
- 11
Zhu D Y, Wang R B, Wang J R, Sun L B, Hua W Y.
Antiarrhythmic effects of tetrapropinyl guan-fu alcohol amine and the comparison with
guan-fu base A.
Chin J Pharmacol Toxicol.
1996;
10
185-8
- 12
Weenen H, Nkunya M H, Bray D H, Mwasumbi L B, Kinabo L S, Kinmali V A, Wijnberg J B.
Antimalarial compounds containing beta-unsaturated carbonyl moiety from Tanzanian
medicinal plants.
Planta Medica.
1990;
56
371-3
- 13
Mensah J L, Lagarde I, Ceschin C, Michel G, Gleye J, Fouraste I.
Antibacterial activity of leaves of Phyllanthus discoideus
.
J Ethnopharmacol.
1990;
28
120-33
- 14 Bevan J A, Tompson J H. Essentials of Pharmacology. 3rd ed Pennsylvania; Harper
& Row Publishers Inc. 1983: 349-51
- 15
Tosaki A, Balint S, Szekeres L.
Protective effects of lidocaine against ischemia and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias
and shifts of myocardial sodium, potassium and calcium content.
J Cardiovas Pharmacol.
1988;
12
621-8
- 16
Murthy Y LN, Jairaj M A.
Crystalline constituents of Fluggea microcarpa Blume.
J Ind. Chem. Soc..
1988;
65
738-49
Dr. Pu HanLin
Bioengineering Institute of Jinan University
Shipai Tianhe, Guangzhou china 510632
P. R. China
Email: jdphl@21cn.com