Abstract
Conjugated polyelectrolytes are conjugated polymers that feature
ionic side groups which render the materials soluble in water and
other polar solvents. In this review we summarize recent work which
has been carried out to synthesize a variety of new conjugated polyelectrolyte
structures, including those with poly(paraphenylene), poly(phenylene
vinylene) and poly(phenylene ethynylene) backbone structures. Work
that has examined the optical, photophysical and solution properties
of these materials is also reviewed. Finally, a brief survey of
novel applications of conjugated polyelectrolytes to the fabrication
of optoelectronic devices and fluorescent sensors is provided.
Key words
conjugation - polyelectrolytes - polymers - polyanions - polycations - water-soluble polymers - fluorescence
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