Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-35655
Differential Activation of Protein Kinase C Isoforms by Euxanthone, Revealed by an In Vivo Yeast Phenotypic Assay
Publication History
Received: April 8, 2002
Accepted: June 1, 2002
Publication Date:
26 November 2002 (online)

Abstract
The protein kinase C (PKC) modulatory effects of euxanthone, isolated from the wood of Cratoxylum maingayi, on isoforms α, βI, δ, η and ζ were characterised using an alternative in vivo yeast phenotypic assay. The present study shows that euxanthone can activate isoforms α, βI, δ, η and ζ, being more effective on PKC-βI, -δ, -η and -ζ than the established PKC activators used (the phorbol ester PMA and arachidonic acid for PKC-ζ). Furthermore, euxanthone presents differences on its potency towards individual PKC isoforms, showing a remarkable selectivity for PKC-ζ. These results can help to clarify the molecular basis of the euxanthone-mediated effects.
References
- 1 Mak N -K, Li W -K, Zhang M, Wong R N-S, Tai L -S, Yung K K-L, Leung H -W. Effects of euxanthone on neuronal differentiation. Life Sciences. 2000; 66 347-54
- 2 Mak N- K, Lung H L, Wong R- NS, Leung H- W, Tsang H Y, Leung K N. Expression of protein kinase C isoforms in euxanthone-induced differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. Planta Medica. 2001; 67 400-5
- 3 Jaken S. Protein kinase C isozymes and substrates. Current Opinion Cell Biology. 1996; 8 168-73
- 4 Wooten M W. Function for NF-kB in neuronal survival: regulation by atypical protein kinase C. Jounal of Neuroscience Research. 1999; 58 607-11
- 5 Wooten M W, Seibenhener M L, Zhou G, Vandenplas M L, Tan T H. Overexpression of atypical PKC in PC12 cells enhances NGF-responsiveness and survival through an NF-kappaB dependent pathway. Cell Death and Differentiation. 1999; 6 753-64
- 6 Saraiva L, Fresco P, Pinto E, Portugal H, Gonçalves J. Differential activation by daphnetoxin and mezerein of PKC-isotypes α, βI, δ and ζ. Planta Medica. 2001; 67 787-90
- 7 Kijjoa A, Gonzalez M J, Pinto M M, Damas A M, Mondranondra I -O, Silva A M, Herz W. Xanthones from Cratoxylum maingayi . Phytochemistry. 1998; 49 2159-62
- 8 Nakanishi H, Exton J H. Purification and characterization of the ζ isoform of protein kinase C from bovine kidney. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1992; 267 16 347-54
- 9 Herbert J M, Augereau J M, Gleye J, Maffrand J P. Chelerythrine is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 1990; 172 993-9
Dr. Jorge Gonçalves
Laboratório de Farmacologia
Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto
Rua Aníbal Cunha 164
P 4050-047 Porto, Portugal
Phone: +351 222078932
Fax: +35122078969
Email: jorge.goncalves@ff.up.pt