DGEM-Leitlinie Enterale Ernährung:
Diabetologie

Sondenernährung - Diabetes - Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel

Enteral nutrition - diabetes - carbohydrate metabolism

Literatur

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• 13 Craig L D, Nicholson S, Silverstone F A, Kennedy R D. Use of a reduced-carbohydrate, modified-fat enteral formula for improving metabolic control and clinical outcomes in long-term care residents with type 2 diabetes: results of a pilot trial.  Nutrition. 1998;  14 529-534
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• 16 Peters A L, Davidson M B, Isaac R M. Lack of glucose elevation after simulated tube feeding with a low-carbohydrate, high-fat enteral formula in patients with type I diabetes.  Am J Med. 1989;  87 178-182
• 17 Peters A L, Davidson M B. Effects of various enteral feeding products on postprandial blood glucose response in patients with type I diabetes.  JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1992;  16 69-74
• 18 Peters A L, Davidson M B. Addition of hydrolyzed guar to enteral feeding products in type I diabetic patients.  Diabetes Care. 1996;  19 899-900
• 19 Sanz-Paris A, Calvo L, Guallard A, Salazar I, Albero R. High-fat versus high-carbohydrate enteral formulae: effect on blood glucose, C-peptide, and ketones in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin or sulfonylurea.  Nutrition. 1998;  14 840-845
• 20 Golay A, Schneider H, Bloise D, Vadas L, Assal J P. The effect of a liquid supplement containing guar gum and fructose on glucose tolerance in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients.  Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 1995;  5 141-148
• 21 Printz H, Recke B, Fehmann H C, Goke B. No apparent benefit of liquid formula diet in NIDDM.  Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 1997;  105 134-139
• 22 Toeller M. Stellungnahme der Diabetes und Nutrition Study-Group (DNSG) of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) 2000 und des Ausschusses Ernährung der Deutschen Diabetes Gesellschaft. Ernährungsempfehlungen für Diabetiker 2000.  Diabetes und Stoffwechsel. 2000;  9 241-246
• 23 Ha T K, Lean M E. Recommendations for the nutritional management of patients with diabetes mellitus.  Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998;  52 467-481
• 24 American Diabetes Association . Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications (Technical Review).  Diabetes Care. 2002;  25 148-198
• 25 American Diabetes Association . Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications (Position Statement).  Diabetes Care. 2002;  25 202-212
• 26 Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft . Stellungnahme der Deutschen Diabetes-Gesellschaft: Statement zu Zuckeraustauschstoffen.  Diabetologie-Informationen. 1999;  4 314-316
• 27 Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft . Deutsche Evidenz-basierte Diabetes Leitlinien. Diskussionsentwurf.  Diabetes und Stoffwechsel. 1999;  8 25-36
• 28 Stürmer W, Kasper H, Schrezenmeir J, Kramer E. Favorable glycemic effects of a new balanced liquid diet for enteral nutrition - results of a short-term study in 30 typ II diabetic patients.  Clin Nutr. 1994;  13 221-227