DGEM-Leitlinie Enterale Ernährung:
Intensivmedizin

Schlüsselwörter

Sondenernährung - Intensivtherapie - Immunonutrition - Mangelernährung - Katabolie - Prognose

Key words

Enteral nutrition - intensive care - immunonutrition - malnutrition - catabolism - prognosis

Literatur

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• 11 Moore F A, Feliciano D V, Andrassy R J. et al . Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis.  Ann Surg. 1992;  216 172-183
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• 20 Adams S, Dellinger E P, Wertz M J, Oreskovich M R, Simonowitz D, Johansen K. Enteral versus parenteral nutritional support following laparotomy for trauma: a randomized prospective trial.  J Trauma. 1986;  26 882-891
• 21 Hadley M N, Grahm T W, Harrington T, Schiller W R, McDermott M K, Posillico D B. Nutritional support and neurotrauma: a critical review of early nutrition in forty-five acute head injury patients.  Neurosurgery. 1986;  19 367-373
• 22 Heyland D K, Novak F, Drover J W, Jain M, Su X, Suchner U. Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence.  JAMA. 2001;  286 944-953
• 23 Beale R J, Bryg D J, Bihari D J. Immunonutrition in the critically ill: a systematic review of clinical outcome.  Crit Care Med. 1999;  27 2799-2805
• 24 Heys S D, Walker L G, Smith I, Eremin O. Enteral nutritional supplementation with key nutrients in patients with critical illness and cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.  Ann Surg. 1999;  229 467-477
• 25 Bower R H, Cerra F B, Bershadsky B. et al . Early enteral administration of a formula (Impact) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, clinical trial.  Crit Care Med. 1995;  23 436-449
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• 28 Gadek J E, DeMichele S J, Karlstad M D. et al . Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Enteral Nutrition in ARDS Study Group.  Crit Care Med. 1999;  27 1409-1420
• 29 Gottschlich M M, Jenkins M, Warden G D. et al . Differential effects of three enteral dietary regimens on selected outcome variables in burn patients.  JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990;  14 225-236
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