Abstract
Various π-conjugated polymers have been obtained by using
organometallic polycondensations mediated by organotransition metal
complexes. For example, Ni(0) complex-promoted dehalogenation polycondensation
of dihaloaromatic compounds X-Ar-X affords poly(arylene)s, -(-Ar-)-n .
Pd-catalyzed polycondensation gives poly(arylene- ethynylene)s, -(-Ar-C≡C-Ar′-C≡C-)-n . These
polymers are electrochemically active, electrically conductive,
and light-emitting. Their well-characterized linear structure brings
about unique packing of the polymer molecules in the solid. In this
review, we report their synthesis by organometallic polycondensations,
their basic properties, the ordered structure in the solid, and
applications for electronic and optical devices of π-conjugated polymers.
Key words
π-conjugated polymers - organometallic polycondensation - redox reaction - devices - catalysis
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