Literatur
-
1 Roche Lexikon Medizin. 4.
Aufl. München, Jena: Urban & Fischer 1998
-
2
Alvarez R, Terrados N, Ortolano R. et al .
Genetic variation in the renin-angiotensin
system and athletic performance.
Eur J Appl Physiol.
2000;
82
117-120
-
3
Coumel P.
Autonomic
influences in atrial tachyarrhythmias.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.
1996;
7
999-1007
-
4
Devereux R B, Alonso D R, Lutas E M. et al .
Echocardiographic assessment
of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings.
Am
J Cardiol.
1986;
57
450-458
-
5
Dickhuth H H, Hipp A, Niess A, Röcker K, Mayer F, Horstmann T.
Differenzialdiagnostik
der physiologischen Herzhypertrophie (Sportherz).
Dt Z
Sportmed.
2001;
52
205-210
-
6
Dickhuth H H, Horstmann T, Staiger J, Reindell H, Keul J.
The
long-term involution of physiological cardiomegaly and cardiac hypertrophy.
Med
Sci Sports Exerc.
1989;
21
244-249
-
7
Dickhuth H H, Urhausen A, Huonker M.
Die
echokardiographische Herzgrößenbestimmung in der
Sportmedizin.
Dt Z Sportmed.
1990;
41
4-12
-
8
Fagard R.
Athlete’s
heart.
Circulation.
2001;
103
E28-29
-
9
Fagard R H.
Athlete’s
heart: a meta-analysis of the echocardiographic experience.
Int
J Sports Med.
1996;
17
S140-144
(Suppl 3)
-
10
Fatini C, Guazzelli R, Manetti P. et al .
RAS genes influence exercise-induced left ventricular
hypertrophy: an elite athletes study.
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
2000;
32
1868-1872
-
11
Finckh M, Hellmann W, Ganten D. et al .
Enhanced cardiac angiotensinogen gene expression
and angiotensin converting enzyme activity in tachypacing-induced
heart failure in rats.
Basic Res Cardiol.
1991;
86
303-316
-
12
Franz I W.
Kann
eine linksventrikulare pathologische Hypertrophie bei arterieller
Hypertonie von einer physiologischen Hypertrophie durch Sport unterschieden
werden?.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
2002;
127
225-226
-
13
Furlanello F, Bertoldi A, Dallago M. et al .
Atrial fibrillation in elite athletes.
J
Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.
1998;
9
S63-68
-
14
Gregoratos G, Cheitlin M D, Conill A. et al .
ACC/AHA guidelines for implantation of
cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: a report of the American College
of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on
Practice Guidelines (Committee on Pacemaker Implantation).
J
Am Coll Cardiol.
1998;
31
1175-1209
-
15
Haykowsky M J, Teo K K, Quinney A H, Humen D P, Taylor D A.
Effects of long term resistance
training on left ventricular morphology.
Can J Cardiol.
2000;
16
35-38
-
16 Henschen S. Skilanglauf
und Skiwettlauf. Eine medizinische Sportstudie. Upsala
(Jena) 1899
-
17
Hernandez Madrid A, Moro C, Marin Huerta E, Rayo I.
Third-degree atrioventricular
block in an athlete.
J Intern Med.
1991;
229
375-376
-
18
Hildick Smith D J, Shapiro L M.
Echocardiographic
differentiation of pathological and physiological left ventricular
hypertrophy.
Heart.
2001;
85
615-619
-
19
Hollmann W.
Leistungen
der Sportmedizin für die Kardiologie.
Dt Z Sportmed.
2001;
52
190-196
-
20
Holly R G, Shaffrath J D, Amsterdam E A.
Electrocardiographic alterations
associated with the hearts of athletes.
Sports Med.
1998;
25
139-148
-
21
Huston T P, Puffer J C, Rodney W M.
The athletic heart syndrome.
N
Engl J Med.
1985;
313
24-32
-
22
Iwai N, Shimoike H, Ohmichi N, Kinoshita M.
Angiotensinogen gene and
blood pressure in the Japanese population.
Hypertension.
1995;
25
688-693
-
23
Jost J, Weiss M, Weicker H.
Sympathoadrenergic
regulation and the adrenoceptor system.
J Appl Physiol.
1990;
68
897-904
-
24
Kargotich S, Goodman C, Keast D, Morton A R.
The influence
of exercise-induced plasma volume changes on the interpretation
of biochemical parameters used for monitoring exercise, training
and sport.
Sports Med.
1998;
26
101-117
-
25
Karjalainen J, Kujala U M, Kaprio J, Sarna S, Viitasalo M.
Lone
atrial fibrillation in vigorously exercising middle aged men: case-control
study.
BMJ.
1998;
316
1784-1785
-
26
Karjalainen J, Kujala U M, Stolt A. et al .
Angiotensinogen gene M235T polymorphism
predicts left ventricular hypertrophy in endurance athletes.
J
Am Coll Cardiol.
1999;
34
494-499
-
27
Kindermann W.
Das
Sportherz.
Dt Z Sportmed.
2000;
51
307-308
-
28
Kindermann W, Urhausen A.
Das Sportherz und seine
Abgrenzung.
Fortschr Med.
1991;
109
41-46
-
29
Kindermann W, Urhausen A, Dickhuth H H.
Kann
eine linksventrikulare pathologische Hypertrophie bei arterieller
Hypertonie von einer physiologischen Hypertrophie durch Sport unterschieden
werden?.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
2002;
127
224
-
30
Maron B J, Pelliccia A, Spirito P.
Cardiac
disease in young trained athletes. Insights into methods for distinguishing
athlete’s heart from structural heart disease, with particular
emphasis on hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Circulation.
1995;
91
1596-1601
-
31
Martin W H, Coyle E F, Bloomfield S A, Ehsani A A.
Effects
of physical deconditioning after intense endurance training on left
ventricular dimensions and stroke volume.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
1986;
7
982-989
-
32
Möckel M, Störk T.
Diastolic function
in various forms of left ventricular hypertrophy: contribution of
active Doppler stress echo.
Int J Sports Med.
1996;
17
S184-190
(Suppl 3)
-
33
Mont L, Sambola A, Brugada J. et
al .
Long-lasting sport practice and lone atrial fibrillation.
Eur
Heart J.
2002;
23
477-482
-
34
Montgomery H E, Clarkson P, Dollery C M. et al .
Association of angiotensin-converting enzyme
gene I/D polymorphism with change in left ventricular mass
in response to physical training.
Circulation.
1997;
96
741-747
-
35 Musshoff K, Reindell H. Röntgenologie:
Form und Größenbestimmung des Herzens. Stuttgart:
Thieme 1988: 6-12
-
36
Musshoff K, Reindell H.
Zur Röntgenuntersuchung
des Herzens in vertikaler und horizontaler Körperstellung.
Erste Mitteilung: Der Einfluss der Körperstellung auf das
Herzvolumen.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
1956;
81
1001
-
37
Oakley D.
General
cardiology: The athlete’s heart.
Heart.
2001;
86
722-726
-
38
Pelliccia A, Culasso F, Di Paolo F M, Maron B J.
Physiologic
left ventricular cavity dilatation in elite athletes.
Ann
Intern Med.
1999;
130
23-31
-
39
Pelliccia A, Di Paolo F M, Maron B J.
The athlete’s heart: remodeling,
electrocardiogram and preparticipation screening.
Cardiol
Rev.
2002;
10
85-90
-
40
Pelliccia A, Maron B J, De Luca R, Di Paolo F M, Spataro A, Culasso F.
Remodeling of left ventricular
hypertrophy in elite athletes after long-term deconditioning.
Circulation.
2002;
105
944-949
-
41
Pluim B M, Zwinderman A H, van der
Laarse A, van der Wall E E.
The
athlete’s heart. A meta-analysis of cardiac structure and
function.
Circulation.
2000;
101
336-344
-
42 Reindell H K, Steim H, Musshoff K, Roskamm H, Schildge E. Herz, Kreislaufkrankheiten und Sport. München:
Barth 1960
-
43
Rodriguez F R.
Capacity
of human coronary arteries. A postmortem study.
Circulation.
1959;
19
570-578
-
44
Schannwell C M, Marx R, Plehn G, Perings C, Leschke M, Strauer B E.
Kann eine linksventrikulare
pathologische Hypertrophie bei arterieller Hypertonie von einer
physiologischen Hypertrophie durch Sport unterschieden werden?.
Dtsch
Med Wochenschr.
2001;
126
263-267
-
45
Schmidt W, Maassen N, Trost F, Boning D.
Training induced effects
on blood volume, erythrocyte turnover and haemoglobin oxygen binding
properties.
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol.
1988;
57
490-498
-
46
Sharma S, Elliott P M, Whyte G. et al .
Utility of metabolic exercise testing in
distinguishing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from physiologic left
ventricular hypertrophy in athletes.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2000;
36
864-870
-
47
Spirito P, Pelliccia A, Proschan M A. et al .
Morphology of the „athlete’s
heart” assessed by echocardiography in 947 elite athletes
representing 27 sports.
Am J Cardiol.
1994;
74
802-806
-
48
Storstein L, Bjornstad H, Hals O, Meen H D.
Electrocardiographic
findings according to sex in athletes and controls.
Cardiology.
1991;
79
227-236
-
49
Urhausen A, Kindermann W.
Sports-specific adaptations
and differentiation of the athlete’s heart.
Sports
Med.
1999;
28
237-244
-
50
Urhausen A, Kindermann W.
Echokardiographie
in der Sportmedizin.
Dt Z Sportmed.
2001;
52
231-232
-
51
Urhausen A, Monz T, Kindermann W.
Echocardiographic
criteria of physiological left ventricular hypertrophy in combined
strength- and endurance-trained athletes.
Int J Card Imaging.
1997;
13
43-52
-
52
Winder W W, Hagberg J M, Hickson R C, Ehsani A A, McLane J A.
Time course of sympathoadrenal
adaptation to endurance exercise training in man.
J Appl Physiol.
1978;
45
370-374
-
53
Zandrino F, Molinari G, Smeraldi A, Odaglia G, Masperone M A, Sardanelli F.
Magnetic resonance
imaging of athlete’s heart: myocardial mass, left ventricular function,
and cross-sectional area of the coronary arteries.
Eur
Radiol.
2000;
10
319-325
Prof. Dr. med. K.-M. Braumann
Forschungsbereich Sport- und Bewegungsmedizin, Fachbereich
Sportwissenschaft, Universität Hamburg
Mollerstraße
10
20148 Hamburg
eMail: braumann@uni-hamburg.de
