Literatur
-
1
Barrett-Connor E, Holbrook T L.
Sex differences in osteoporosis in older adults with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
J Amer Med Ass.
1992;
268
3333-3337
-
2
Bauer D C, Browner W S, Cauley J A. et al. and the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group .
Factors associated with appendicular bone mass in older women.
Ann Intern Med.
1993;
118
657-665
-
3
Bouillon R.
Diabetic bone disease.
Calcif Tissue Int.
1991;
49
155-160
-
4
Bouillon R, Bex M, van Herck E, Laureys J, Doom L, Lesaffre E, Ravussin E.
Influence of Age, Sex and Insulin on Osteoblast Function: Osteoblast Dysfunction in Diabetes Mellitus.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
1995;
80
1194-1202
-
5
Canalis E.
Bone related growth factors.
Triangle.
1988;
27
11-19
-
6
Chang T J, Lei H H, Yeh J I. et al .
Vitamin receptor gene polymorphisms influence susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Taiwanese population.
Clin Endocrinol.
2000;
52
575-580
-
7
Chau D L, Edelman S V.
Osteoporosis and Diabetes.
Clin Diab.
2002;
20
153-157
-
8
Chrischilles E, Butler C, Davis C, Wallace R.
Model of lifetime osteoporosis impact.
Arch Intern Med.
1991;
151
2026-2032
-
9
Espallargues M, Sampietro-Colom L, Estrada M D, Sola M, del Rio L, Setoain J, Granados A.
Identifying bone-mass-related risk factors for fracture to guide bone densitometry measurements: a systematic review of the literature.
Osteoporos Int.
2001;
12
811-822
-
10
Fassbender W J, Goertz B, Weismueller K. et al .
Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and bone turnover in Germans with type-1 diabetes.
Horm Metab Res.
2002;
34
330-337
-
11
Forsen L, Meyer H E, Midthjell K, Edna T H.
Diabetes mellitus and the incidence of hip fracture: results from the Nord-Trondelag Health Survey.
Diabetologia.
1999;
42
920-925
-
12
Goodman W, Hori M.
Diminished bone formation in experimental diabetes. Relationship to osteoid maturation and mineralisation.
Diabetes.
1984;
33
825-831
-
13
Gundberg C M, Anderson M, Dickson I, Gallop P M.
„Glycated” osteocalcin in human and bovine bone: The effect of age.
J Biol Chem.
1986;
261
14 557-14 561
-
14
Heath H, Melton L J, Chu C P.
Diabetes mellitus and risk of skeletal fracture.
N Engl J Med.
1980;
303
567-570
-
15
Hough F S.
Alterations of bone and mineral metabolism in diabetes mellitus: Clinical studies in 206 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
South African Med J.
1987;
72
116-126
-
16
Hui S L, Epstein S, Johnston C C.
A prospective study of bone mass in patients with type I diabetes.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
1985;
60
74-80
-
17
Inaba M, Terada M, Koyama H. et al .
Influence of high glucose on 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced effect on human osteoblast-like MG-63 cells.
J Bone Miner Res.
1995;
10
1050-1056
-
18
Isaia G C, Ardissone P, Di Stefano M, Ferrari D, Martina V, Porta M, Tagliabue M, Molinatti G M.
Bone metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Acta Diabetol.
1999;
36
35-38
-
19
Ivers R Q, OPTOM B, Cumming R G, Mitchell P, Peduto A J.
Diabetes and Risk of Fracture.
Diabetes Care.
2001;
24
1198-1203
-
20 Karam J H. Pancreatic hormones and diabetes mellitus. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange In: Greenspan FS, Strewler GJ, eds. Basic and clinical endocrinology 1997: 595-663
-
21
Kayath M J, Tavares E F, Dib S A, Vieria J GH.
Prospective bone mineral density evaluation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
J Diabetes Complications.
1998;
12
133-139
-
22
Kelly P J, Hopper J L, Macaskill G T. et al .
Genetic factors in bone turnover.
Clin Endocrinol Metab.
1991;
72
808-813
-
23
Kudlacek S, Leidig-Bruckner G, Scharla S H, Pfeilschifter J, Kruse H -P, Keck E, Willvonseder R.
Zur Prävention der Osteoporose.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
2001;
126
793-797
-
24
Leidig-Bruckner G, Ziegler R.
Diabetes mellitus a risk for osteoporosis?.
Clin Endocrinol Diabetes.
2001;
109
493-514
(Suppl 2)
-
25
Leon M, Larrodera L, Liedo G, Hawkins F.
Study of bone loss in diabetes mellitus type I.
Diabet Res Clin Pract.
1989;
6
237-242
-
26
Majd Z, Botolin S, McCabe L R.
p38 and Activating Transcription Factor-2 Involvement in Osteoblast Osmotic Response to Elevated Extracellular Glucose.
J Biol Chem.
2002;
277
37212-37218
-
27
McDermott M F, Ramachandran A, Ogunkolade B W. et al .
Allelic variation in the vitamin D receptor influences susceptibility of IDDM in Indian Asians.
Diabetologia.
1997;
40
971-975
-
28
McNair P.
Bone mineral metabolism in human type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus.
Dan Med Bull.
1988;
35
109-121
-
29
McNair P, Madsbad S, Christiansen C, Faber O K, Transbol I, Binder C.
Osteopenia in insulin treated diabetes mellitus. Its relation to age at onset, sex and duration of disease.
Diabetologia.
1978;
15
87-90
-
30
Melchior T M, Sorensen H, Torp-Pedersen C.
Hip and distal arm fracture rates in peri- and postmenopausal insulin-treated diabetic females.
J Intern Med.
1994;
236
203-208
-
31
Meyer H E, Tverdal A, Falch J A.
Risk factors for hip fracture in middle-aged norwegian women and men.
Am J Epidemiol.
1993;
137
1203-1211
-
32
Morrison N A, Qi J C, Tokita A. et al .
Prediction of bone density from vitamin D receptor alleles.
Nature.
1994;
367
284-287
-
33
Nicodemus K K, Folsom A R.
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures in postmenopausal women.
Diabetes Care.
2001;
24
1192-1197
-
34
Owen T A, Aronow M, Shalhoub V, Barone L M, Wilming L, Tassinari M S, Kennedy M B. et al .
Progressive development of the rat osteoblast phenotype in vitro: reciprocal relationships in expression of genes associated with osteoblast proliferation and differenciation during formation of the bone extracellular matrix.
J Cell Physiol.
1990;
143
420-430
-
35
Pani M A, Knapp M, Donner H, Braun J, Baur M P, Usadel K H, Badenhoop K.
Vitamin D receptor allele combinations influence genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes in Germans.
Diabetes.
2000;
49
504-507
-
36
Patel S R, Xu Y, Koenig R J. et al .
Effect of glucose on the function of the calcitriol receptor and vitamin D metabolism.
Kidney Inter.
1997;
52
79-86
-
37
Pedrazzoni M, Ciotti G, Girasole G, Davoli L, Palummeri E, Passeri M.
Osteocalcin levels in diabetic subjects.
Calc Tiss Int.
1989;
45
331-336
-
38
Piepkorn B, Kann P, Forst T, Andreas J, Pfutzner A, Beyer J.
Bone mineral density and bone metabolism in diabetes mellitus.
Horm Metab Res.
1997;
29
584-591
-
39
Ponder S W, McCormick D P, Fawcett H D, Tran A D, Ogelsby G W, Brouhard B H, Travis L B.
Bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebrae in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
J Pediatr.
1992;
120
541-545
-
40
Rico M, Hernandez E, Cabranes J, Gomez-Castresana F.
Suggestion of deficient osteoblastic function in diabetes mellitus, the possible cause of osteopenia in diabetics.
Calc Tiss Int.
1989;
45
71-73
-
41
Rishaug U, Birkeland K I, Falch J A, Vaaler S.
Bone mass in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest.
1995;
55
257-262
-
42
Ryo O, Totsuka Y, Hamano K, Ajima M, Miura M, Hirota Y, Hata K. et al .
Metabolic Improvement of Poorly Controlled Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Decreases Bone Turnover.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
1997;
82
2915-2920
-
43
Scheidt-Nave C.
Die sozioökomische Bedeutung der Osteoporose.
Gesundheitsforsch-Gesundheitsschutz.
2001;
44
41-51
-
44
Schmid S, Ziegler A G.
Prädiktion und Prävention des Typ-1-Diabetes.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr.
2001;
126
593-596
-
45
Schwartz A V, Sellmeyer D E, Ensrud K E, Cauley J A, Tabor H K, Schreiner P J, Jamal S A. et al .
Older Women with Diabetes Have an Increased Risk of Fracture: A Prospective Study.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
2001;
86
32-38
-
46
Stewart T L, Ralston S H.
Role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.
J Endocrinol.
2000;
166
235-245
-
47
van Daele H, Burger R, Stol D. et al .
Higher bone mineral density in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Diabetologia.
1994;
37
157
(Suppl 1)
-
48
van Daele P LA, Stolk R P, Burger H. et al .
1995 Bone density in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Rotterdam Study.
Ann Intern Med.
1995;
122
409-414
-
49
Verhaege J, van Herk E, Visser W. et al .
Bone and mineral metabolism in BB rats with long-term diabetes. Decreased bone turnover and diabetes.
Diabetes.
1990;
39
477-482
-
50
Weiss R, Gorn A, Nimmi M.
Abnormalities in the biosynthesis of cartilage and bone proteoglycan in experimental diabetes.
Diabetes.
1981;
30
6707
-
51
Zayzafoon M, Stell C, Irwin R, McCabe L R.
Extracellular glucose influences osteoblast differentiation and c-Jun expression.
J Cell Biochem.
2000;
79
301-310
Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. W. J. Faßbender
Medizinische Klinik I, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität
Theodor-Stern-Kai 7
60590 Frankfurt
eMail: w.j.fassbender@em.uni-frankfurt.de