With an aqueous solution of formalin, aldol reaction of trimethylsilyl enol ether proceeds moderately using tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). Furthermore, catalytic asymmetric hydroxymethylation with trimethoxysilyl enol ether using water tolerant (R)-BINAP-AgOTf as Lewis acid and KF as Lewis base has been achieved in aqueous media.
aldol reaction - silyl enol ether - enantioselective - BINAP-AgOTf catalyst - formalin aqueous solution