Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000049.xml
Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2003; 16(3): 181-188
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-42901
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-42901
Complications of Anorectal Surgery
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
10 October 2003 (online)
ABSTRACT
Complications in anal surgery are uncommon, but when they occur both the patient and the surgeon can experience significant problems. This article describes the more frequent complications related to anorectal conditions and presents techniques of prevention and management.
KEYWORDS
Complications - hemorrhage - pain - anorectal - hemorrhoidectomy
REFERENCES
- 1 Beck D E. Complications of anal surgery. In: Read TE, ed. Problems in General Surgery 2001 18: 89-95
- 2 Karulf R E. Anesthesia and intraoperative positioning. In: Hicks TC, Beck DE, Opelka FG, Timmcke AE, eds. Complications of Colon and Rectal Surgery Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1996: 34-49
- 3 Vernava A M, Stratton M D. Preoperative and postoperative management. In: Beck DE, Wexner SD, eds. Fundamentals of Anorectal Surgery 2nd ed. London: WB Saunders 1998: 70-78
- 4 Place R J, Coloma M, White P F, Huber P J, Van Vlymen J, Simmang C L. Ketorolac improves recovery after outpatient anorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum . 2000; 43 804-808
- 5 Carapeti E A, Kamm M A, McDonald P J, Phillips R K. Double-blind randomized controlled trial of effect of metronidiazole on pain after day-case haemorrhoidectomy. Lancet . 1998; 351 169-172
- 6 Cataldo T E. Anesthetic management. In: Beck DE, ed. Handbook of Colorectal Surgery St Louis: Quality Medical Publishing 1997: 146-160
- 7 Thorson A G, Blatchford G J. Operative and anesthetic techniques. In: Beck DE, Wexner SD, eds. Fundamentals of Anorectal Surgery 2nd ed. London: WB Saunders 1998: 79-89
- 8 Dawkins C JM. Analysis of the complications of extradural and caudal block. Anesthesia . 1969; 24 554-563
- 9 Greene B A. A 26-gauge lumbar puncture needle: its value in the prophylaxis of headache following spinal analgesia for vaginal delivery. Anesthesiology . 1950; 11 464-469
- 10 Bart A J, Wheeler A S. Comparison of epidural saline placement and epidural blood placement in the treatment of post-lumbar-puncture headache. Anesthesiology . 1978; 48 221-223
- 11 Wolfson B. Minor laryngeal sequelae of endotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth . 1958; 30 326-332
- 12 Berson W, Adriani J. "Silent" regurgitation and aspiration during anesthesia. Anesthesiology . 1954; 15 644
- 13 Turndorf H, Rodis I D, Clark T S. "Silent" regurgitation during general anesthesia. Anesth Analg . 1974; 53 700-703
- 14 Lawson N W. The lateral decubitus position: anesthetic considerations. In: Martin JT, ed. Positioning in Anesthesia and Surgery 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1987: 155-179
- 15 McAlpine F S, Seckel B R. Complications of positioning: the peripheral nervous system. In: Martin JT, ed. Positioning in Anesthesia and Surgery 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1987: 303-308
- 16 Malatinsky J, Kadlic T. Inferior vena cava occlusion in the left lateral position. Br J Anesthesia . 1974; 46 165-167
- 17 Chiang S T, Lyons H A. The effect of postural change on pulmonary compliance. Resp Physiol . 1966; 1 99-105
- 18 Kubal K, Komatsu T, Sanchala V. et al . Trendelenburg position used during venous cannulation increases myocardial oxygen demand. Anesth Analg . 1984; 63 239
- 19 Sibbald W J, Patterson N AM, Holliday R L. et al . The Trendelenburg position: hemodynamic effects in hypotensive and normotensive patients. Crit Care Med . 1979; 7 218-224
- 20 Perry W B. Management of perioperative hemorrhage. Clinics Colon Rectal Surg . 2001; 14 49-56
- 21 Bleday R, Pena J P, Rothenberger D A, Goldberg S M, Buls J G. Symptomatic hemorrhoids: current incidence and complications of operative therapy. Dis Colon Rectum . 1992; 35 447-481
- 22 Rosen L, Sipe P, Stasik J J, Riethers R D, Trimoi H D. Outcome of delayed hemorrhage following surgical hemorrhoidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum . 1993; 36 743-746
- 23 Wexner S D, Beck D E. Sepsis prevention in colorectal surgery. In: Fielding LP, Goldberg SM, eds. Operative Surgery 5th ed. London: Butterworth-Heinemann 1993: 41-46
- 24 Chapman S, Harford F J. Perioperative antibiotics. Clinics Colon Rectal Surg . 2001; 14 7-14
- 25 Prasad M L, Abcarian H. Urinary retention following operations for benign anorectal disease. Dis Colon Rectum . 1978; 21 490-492
- 26 Petros J G, Bradley T M. Factors influencing postoperative urinary retention in patients undergoing surgery for benign anorectal disease. Am J Surg . 1990; 159 374-376
- 27 Bailey H R, Ferguson J A. Prevention of urinary retention by fluid restriction following anorectal operations. Dis Colon Rectum . 1976; 19 250-252
- 28 Gottesman L, Milsom J W, Mazier W P. The use of anxiolytic and parasympathomimetic agents in the treatment of postoperative urinary retention following anorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum . 1989; 32 867-870
- 29 Beck D E. Hemorrhoids. In: : Beck DE Handbook of Colorectal Surgery. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2003: 325-344
- 30 Vasilevsky C A. Surgery for abscess and fistula. In: Hicks TC, Beck DE, Timmcke AE, Opelka FG, eds. Complications of Colon and Rectal Surgery Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1996: 181-192
- 31 Aguilar P S, Plasencis G, Hardy T J, Hatman R F, Stewart W RC. Mucosal advancement in the treatment of anal fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum . 1985; 28 496-498
- 32 MacLeod C AH, Balcos E G, Buls J G, Goldberg S M. Seton management of anorectal fistulas: a study of incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum . 1990; 33 10
- 33 Senagore A J. Surgery for chronic anal fissure and stenosis. In: Hicks TC, Beck DE, Timmcke AE, Opelka FG, eds. Complications of Colon and Rectal Surgery Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1996: 192-202
- 34 Khoury D A. Surgery for pilonidal disease and hidradenitis suppurative. In: : Hicks TC, Beck DE, Timmcke AE, Opelka FG, eds. Complications of Colon and Rectal Surgery Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1996: 203-221
- 35 Bascom J. Pilonidal disease: long-term results of folicle removal. Dis Colon Rectum . 1983; 26 500-507
- 36 Timmcke A E, Ng D A. Surgery for fecal incontinence. In: Hicks TC, Beck DE, Timmcke AE, Opelka FG, eds. Complications of Colon and Rectal Surgery Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1996: 222-235