Planta Med 2003; 69(12): 1159-1162
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-818011
Letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil of Artemisia iwayomogi

Hyeon-Hee Yu1 , Young-Hoi Kim2 , Bong-Seop Kil3 , Kang-Ju Kim4 , Seung-Il Jeong4 , Yong-Ouk You1
  • 1Department of Oral Biochemistry and VCRC, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South Korea
  • 2KT&G Central Research Institute, Taejon, South Korea
  • 3Divison of Life Science, College of Natural Science, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South Korea
  • 4Department of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South Korea
This paper was supported by a grant No. R01-2001-00133 from the Basic Research Program of the KOSEF and partially by Wonkwang University in 2001
Further Information

Publication History

Received: May 15, 2003

Accepted: August 23, 2003

Publication Date:
29 January 2004 (online)

Abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oil from Artemisia iwayomogi Kitamura was analyzed by means of GC and GC-MS. Eighty-five constituents were identified representing 96.23 % of the total oil. Camphor (19.31 %), 1,8-cineole (19.25 %), borneol (18.96 %), camphene (4.64 %), and β-caryophyllene (3.46 %) were found to be the major components. Furthermore, the oil exhibited antibacterial activity against six Gram-(+) and six Gram-(-) bacteria in tests using the broth dilution method.

References

  • 1 Lazutka J R, Mierauskiene J, Slapsyte G, Dedonyte V. Genotoxicity of dill (Anethum graveolens L.), peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) and pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) essential oils in human lymphocytes and Drosophila melanogaster .  Food Chem Toxicol. 2001;  39 485-92
  • 2 Fine D H, Furgang D, Barnett M L, Drew C, Steinberg L, Charles C H, Vincent J W. Effect of an essential oil-containing antiseptic mouth-rinse on plaque and salivary Streptococcus mutans levels.  J Clin Periodontol. 2000;  27 157-61
  • 3 Kim K J, Kim Y H, Yu H H, Jeong S I, Cha J D, Kil B S, You Y O. Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of essential oil of Chrysanthemum boreale .  Planta Med. 2003;  69 274-7
  • 4 Kim J K. Illustrated Natural Drugs Encyclopedia. Seoul; Namsandang Publishers 1989: 79
  • 5 Park J H. Korean Folk Medicine. Busan; Busan National University Publisher 1999: 68
  • 6 Juteau F, Jerkovic I, Masotti V, Milos M, Mastelic J, Bessiere J M, Viano J. Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium from Croatia and France.  Planta Med. 2003;  69 158-61
  • 7 Meepagala K M, Sturtz G, Wedge D E. Antifungal constituents of the essential oil fraction of Artemisia dracunculus L. var. dracunculus .  J Agr Food Chem. 2002;  50 6989-92
  • 8 Lee C K, Kim H, Moon K H, Shin K H. Screening and isolation of antibiotic resistance inhibitors from herb materials-resistance inhibition of volatile components of Korean aromatic herbs.  Arch Pharm Res. 1998;  21 62-6
  • 9 Shin K H, Chi H J, Lim S S, Cho S H, Moon H I, Yu J H. Antimicrobial activities of volatile essential oils from Korean aromatic plants.  Nat Prod Sci. 1997;  3 141-7
  • 10 Chang S T, Chen P F, Chang S C. Antibacterial activity of leaf essential oils and their constituents from Cinnamomum osmophloeum .  J Ethnopharmacol. 2001;  77 123-7

Prof. Dr. Yong-Ouk You

Department of Oral Biochemistry

School of Dentistry

Wonkwang University

344-2 Shinyong-dong

Iksan

Jeonbuk 570-749

South Korea

Phone: +82-63-850-6926

Fax: +82-63-850-7157

Email: hope7788@wonkwang.ac.kr