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Synthesis 2005(17): 2865-2870
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-872204
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-872204
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-C-α-methylpurine Nucleosides
Further Information
Received
15 April 2005
Publication Date:
23 August 2005 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
23 August 2005 (online)
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Abstract
2′-Deoxy-2′-C-α-methylribonucleosides provide valuable biochemical probes with which to study RNA structure and function. Using methyl 2-acetoxymethyl-3,5-di-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-d-ribofuranoside (1) as a glycosylating agent, we achieved in four steps an improved synthesis of 2′-deoxy-2′-C-α-methyladenosine (8) and the first synthesis of 2′-deoxy-C-α-methylguanosine (9) in 25% and 17% overall yield, respectively.
Key words
nucleosides - deoxygenation - glycosylation - deoxymethyladenosine - deoxymethylguanosine
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Robins MJ.Zou R.Guo Z.Wnuk SF. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 9207 - 12 The 13C NMR data of the adenine ring are assigned as follows: For 2a (CDCl3): δ = 152.6 (C-6), 151.7 (C-2), 149.3 (C-4), 142.8 (C-8), 122.2 (C-5) and 2b (CDCl3): δ = 152.7 (C-6), 151.8 (C-2), 149.5 (C-4), 141.6 (C-8), 123.2 (C-5); cf. experimental section. For 7-methyladenine (DMSO-d
6): δ = 159.82 (C-4), 152.31 (C-2), 151.91 (C-6), 145.94 (C-8), 111.77 (C-5) and 9-methyladenine (DMSO-d
6): δ = 155.98 (C-6), 152.50 (C-2), 149.94 (C-4), 141.47 (C-8), 118.72 (C-5); see:
Chenon M.-T.Pugmire RJ.Grant DM.Panzica RP.Townsend LB. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97: 4627 - 13 The 13C NMR data of the guanine ring are assigned as follows: For 3a (CDCl3): δ = 155.9 (C-6), 148.2 (C-4), 147.4 (C-2), 138.9 (C-8), 120.4 (C-5), 3b (CDCl3): δ = 156.0 (C-6), 148.4 (C-4), 147.4 (C-2), 137.0 (C-8), 120.8 (C-5) and 3c (CDCl3): δ = 156.8 (C-6), 152.8 (C-4), 148.2 (C-2), 141.6 (C-8), 111.4 (C-5); cf. experimental section. For N
2-acetyl-2′,3′,5′-tri-O-acetyl-9-guanosine (DMSO-d
6): δ = 154.68 (C-6), 148.58 (C-4), 148.22 (C-2), 137.79 (C-8), 120.38 (C-5) and N
2-acetyl-2′,3′,5′-tri-O-acetyl-7-guanosine (DMSO-d
6): δ = 158.37 (C-6), 152.17 (C-4), 147.51 (C-2), 144.12 (C-8), 110.56 (C-5); see:
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