Zusammenfassung
Epidemiologische Studien über den Einfluss von körperlicher Belastung im Beruf und/oder in der Freizeit in Bezug auf eine Krebserkrankung zeigen eine Assoziation von erhöhtem Krebsrisiko und geringer physischer Aktivität bzw. umgekehrt eine Risikoreduktion durch vermehrte körperliche Belastung. Dies gilt insbesondere für Brust- und Darmkrebs. Positive Befunde klinischer Interventionsstudien im Bereich von psycho-sozialen sowie körperlich-funktionalen Aspekten als auch von immunologischen Parametern belegen ferner, dass ein regelmäßiges körperliches Bewegungstraining auch für Krebspatienten in der Rehabilitation und Sekundärprävention zu empfehlen ist.
Summary
Epidemiological studies about the influence of occupational and/or leisure time physical activity on cancer development show a relation between of higher cancer risk and little physical activity, respectively a cancer risk reduction due to augmented physical activity. In particular, this was shown for breast and colon cancer. Furthermore, positive findings in clinical intervention studies on psycho-social or physical-functional aspects as well as on immunological parameters show that a regular physical exercise program is also recommendable for cancer patients in rehabilitation and secondary prevention.
Schlüsselwörter
Körperliche Bewegung/Sport - Krebsprävention - Rehabilitation/Krebsnachsorge - Fatigue - Lebensqualität - Immunsystem
Keywords
Physical activity/sports - cancer prevention - rehabilitation/cancer aftercare - fatigue - quality of life - immune system
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Korrespondenzadresse
Dr. med. Thorsten Schulz
Lehrstuhl für Sport und
Gesundheitsförderung
Technische Universität München
Connollystr. 32
80809 München
Email: schulz@sp.tum.de
