Zusammenfassung
Die ICF ist eine umfassende Klassifikation zur Einschätzung der funktionalen Gesundheit unter Berücksichtigung der Bereiche Funktion, Struktur, Aktivitäten und Partizipation sowie Umweltfaktoren eines Patienten. Die Gesundheitsstörung LBP gehört zu den Erkrankungen mit den höchsten, durch Arbeitsunfähigkeit verursachten Kosten. Ein umfassendes Patientenmanagement der funktionalen Probleme zielt darauf ab, diese Situation zu verbessern.
Der 1. Teil des Artikels zeigt, wie die Einführung der ICF-Core-Sets für LBP ein optimiertes Verständnis für die Krankheitskonsequenzen und einhergehende Behinderung von Menschen mit LBP fördern kann. Darüber hinaus werden Zusammenhänge zwischen der ICF und Instrumenten zur Messung des Gesundheitszustands dargestellt, die den Prozess der Assessments in der Therapie und Rehabilitation unterstützen können.
Abstract
The ICF is a comprehensive classification which considers the areas of function, structure, activity and participation as well as the patient's environment in order to assess functional physical health. The impairment LBP belongs to the diseases which lead to the highest costs due to high rates of unfitness for work. Comprehensive patient management of functional problems aims at the improvement of this situation.
The first part of this article shows how the implementation of ICF Core Sets for LBP can support the optimised understanding of disease consequences and disability of patients with LBP. In addition, the correlation between the ICF and instruments used for the evaluation of physical health state are portrayed. This may support the process of assessment in therapy and rehabilitation.
Schlüsselwörter
ICF - ICF-Core-Set - Funktionsfähigkeit - Gesundheitszustand - LBP
Key words
ICF - ICF Core Set - capability - physical health state - LBP
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Michaela Kirschneck
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Email: Michaela.Kirschneck@med.uni- muenchen.de
