Int J Sports Med 2008; 29(5): 424-428
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-965362
Orthopedics & Biomechanics

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Whole Body Vibration and Dynamic Restraint

T. Hopkins1 , J. O. Pak1 , A. E. Robertshaw1 , J. B. Feland1 , I. Hunter1 , M. Gage1
  • 1Human Performance Research Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States
Further Information

Publication History

accepted after revision April 18, 2007

Publication Date:
18 September 2007 (online)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify changes due to whole body vibration in peroneus longus (PL) activation following ankle inversion perturbation. Participants were 22 (age 22.1 ± 1.8 yrs, ht 168.8 ± 8.2 cm, mass 65.5 ± 11.2 kg) physically active male and female students with no recent history of lower extremity injury. Measurements of PL electromechanical delay (EMD), reaction time, and muscle activation were collected from two groups (WBV and control) over 3 time intervals (pretreatment, posttreatment, and 30 min posttreatment). Two-way ANOVAs were used to compare groups over time for all dependent variables. No group × time interactions were detected (p < 0.05) for any of the dependent variables. Whole body vibration did not alter PL EMD, reaction time, peak EMG, or average EMG. The use of WBV for enhancing ankle dynamic stability was not supported by this study. However, more data are needed to determine if WBV is an effective intervention in other areas of injury prevention or rehabilitation. These data were not consistent with the hypothesis that WBV enhances muscle spindle sensitivity.

References

  • 1 Bosco C, Cardinale M, Colli R, Tihanyi J, von Duvillard S P, Viru A. The influence of whole body vibration on jumping ability.  Biol Sport. 1998;  15 157-164
  • 2 Bosco C, Cardinale M, Tsarpela O. Influence of vibration on mechanical power and electromyogram activity in human arm flexor muscles.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 1999;  79 306-311
  • 3 Bosco C, Colli R, Introini E, Cardinale M, Tsarpela O, Madella A, Tihanyi J, Viru A. Adaptive responses of human skeletal muscle to vibration exposure.  Clin Physiol. 1998;  19 183-187
  • 4 Bosco C, Iacovelli M, Tsarpela O, Cardinale M, Bonifazi M, Tihanyi J, Viru M, De Lorenzo A, Viru A. Hormonal responses to whole-body vibration in men.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;  81 449-454
  • 5 Bosco C, Introini E, Cardinale M, Tsarpela O, Madella A, Tihanyai J, von Duvillard S P, Viru A. Adaptive responses of human skeletal muscle to vibration exposure.  Clin Physiol. 1999;  19 183-187
  • 6 Bosco C, Tsarpela O, Cardinale M, Bonifazi M, Tihanyi J, Viru M, DeLorenzo A, Viru A. Hormonal responses to whole body vibrations in men.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;  81 449-454
  • 7 Cardinale M, Bosco C. The use of vibration as an exercise intervention.  Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2003;  31 3-7
  • 9 Cardinale M, Lim J. Electromyography activity of vastus lateralis muscle during whole-body vibrations of different frequencies.  J Strength Cond Res. 2003;  17 621-624
  • 10 Cardinale M, Lim J. The acute effects of two different whole body vibration frequencies on vertical jump performance.  Med Sport. 2003;  56 287-292
  • 11 Delecluse C, Roelants M, Verschueren S. Strength increase after whole-body vibration compared with resistance training.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;  35 1033-1041
  • 12 Hertel J. Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability.  J Athletic Training. 2002;  37 364-375
  • 13 Hopkins J T, Feland J B, Hunter I. A comparison of voluntary and involuntary measures of electromechanical delay.  Int J Neurosci. 2007;  117 597-604
  • 14 Kasai T, Kawanishi M, Yahagi S. The effects of wrist muscle vibration on human voluntary elbow flexion-extension movements.  Exp Brain Res. 1992;  90 217-220
  • 15 Konradsen L VM, Hojsgaard C. The role of the dynamic defense mechanism.  Am J Sports Med. 1997;  25 54-58
  • 16 Latash M. Neurophysiological Basis of Movement. 1st edn. Champaign, IL; Human Kinetics 1998
  • 17 Maegele M MS, Wernig A, Edgerton V R, Harkena S J. Recruitment of spinal motor pools during voluntary movements versus stepping after human spinal cord injury.  J Neurotrauma. 2002;  19 1217-1229
  • 18 Mora I SQ, Chantal P. Electromechanical assessment of ankle stability.  Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;  88 558-564
  • 19 Nishikawa T, Grabiner M D. Peroneal motoneuron excitability increases immediately following applicationof a semirigid ankle brace.  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999;  29 168-176
  • 20 Ribot-Ciscar E, Rossi-Durrand C, Roll J P. Muscle spindle activity following muscle tendon vibration in man.  Neurosci Lett. 1998;  258 147-150
  • 21 Rittweger J, Beller G, Felsenberg D. Acute physiological effects of exhaustive whole-body vibration exercise in man.  Clin Physiol. 2000;  20 134-142
  • 22 Rittweger J, Mutschelknauss M, Felsenberg D. Acute changes in neuromuscular excitability after exhaustive whole body vibration exercise as compared to exhaustion by squatting exercise.  Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2003;  23 81-86
  • 23 Torvinen S, Kannu P, Seivanen H, Jarvinen T A, Pasanen M, Kontulainen S, Jarvinen T L, Jarvinen M, Oja P, Vuori I. Effect of a vibration exposure on muscular performance and body balance. Randomized cross-over study.  Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2002;  22 145-152
  • 24 Voight M L, Wieder D L. Comparitive reflex response times of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis in normal subjects and subjects with extensor mechanism dysfunction.  Am J Sports Med. 1991;  19 131-137
  • 25 Wierzbicka M M, Gilhodes J C, Roll J P. Vibration-induced postural posteffects.  J Neurophysiol. 1998;  79 143-150

Dr. PhD, ATC Ty Hopkins

Brigham Young University
Human Performance Research Center

120B RB, 120 RB

84602-2205 Provo, Utah

United States

Phone: + 80 14 22 15 73

Fax: + 80 14 22 05 55

Email: ty_hopkins@byu.edu