Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-983779
3-(Perfluoroalkyl)propanols: Valuable Building Blocks for Fluorous Chemistry
Publication History
Publication Date:
12 July 2007 (online)
Abstract
2-Iodo-3-(perfluoroalkyl)propanols are obtained in excellent yields and several-hundred-gram quantities by the controlled radical addition of commercially available n-perfluoroalkyl and perfluoroisoalkyl iodides to allyl alcohol. Their consecutive reduction with hydrazine hydrate and Raney nickel catalyst in methanol afforded the corresponding 3-(perfluoroalkyl)propanols in high yields and purity.
Key words
alkyl halides - alcohols - fluorine - reductive dehalogenation - transfer hydrogenation
-
1a
Horváth IT.Rábai J. Science 1994, 266: 72 -
1b
Horváth IT, andRábai J. inventors; US 5,463,082. ; Chem. Abstr. 1995, 123, 87349 - 2
Studer A.Hadida S.Ferritto R.Kim S.-Y.Jeger P.Wipf P.Curran DP. Science 1997, 275: 823 - 3
Oderaotoshi Y.Zhang Q.Luo Z.Curran DP. Science 2001, 291: 1766 - 4
Rábai J. In Handbook of Fluorous ChemistryGladysz JA.Curran DP.Horváth IT. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. Chap. 9. -
5a
Horváth IT. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31: 641 -
5b
Rábai J.Szlávik Z.Horváth IT. In Handbook of Green Chemistry and TechnologyClark J.MacQuarrie D. Blackwell Science; Oxford: 2002. Chap. 21. p.502-523 -
5c
Special issue on Fluorous Chemistry: Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 3823-4131.
-
5d
Handbook of Fluorous Chemistry
Gladysz JA.Curran DP.Horváth IT. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. -
5e
Andrushko V.Schwinn D.Tzschucke CC.Michalek F.Horn J.Mössner C.Bannwarth W. Helv. Chim. Acta 2005, 88: 936 -
5f
Pearson WH.Berry DA.Stoy P.Jung K.-Y.Sercel AD. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 7114 -
5g
Special issue on Fluorous Chemistry: QSAR Comb. Sci. 2006, 25, 679-806.
-
6a
Horváth IT.Kiss G.Cook RA.Bond JE.Stevens PA.Rábai J.Mozeleski EJ. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 3133 -
6b
Szlávik Z.Tárkányi G.Gömöry Á.Tarczay G.Rábai J. J. Fluorine Chem. 2001, 108: 7 -
6c
Gladysz JA. Ponytails: Structural and Electronic Considerations, In Handbook of Fluorous ChemistryGladysz JA.Curran DP.Horváth IT. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. Chap. 5. -
8a
Miura T.Hirose Y.Ohmae M.Inazu T. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 3947 -
8b
Mizuno M.Goto K.Miura T.Matsuura T.Inazu T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 3425 -
8c
Goto K.Miura T.Mizuno M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 8293 -
8d
Miura T.Satoh A.Goto K.Murakami Y.Imai N.Inazu T. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2005, 16: 3 -
8e
Vlád G.Richter FU.Horváth IT. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 8605 -
8f
Emnet C.Gladysz JA. Synthesis 2005, 1012 -
8g
Fustero S.Sancho AG.Chiva G.Sanz-Cervera JF.del Pozo C.Acena JL. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 3299 -
8h
Zhang W.Curran DP. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 11837 ; and references therein -
8i
Mizuno M.Matsumoto H.Goto K.Hamasaki K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 8831 -
8j
Kojima M.Nakamura Y.Ishikawa T.Takeuchi S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 6309 -
8k
Bayardon J.Holczknecht O.Pozzi G.Sinou D. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2006, 17: 1568 -
8l
Zhang W.Williams JP.Lu Y.Nagashima T.Chu Q. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 563 - From CF3CH2CH2MgCl and (EtO)3CH, see:
-
10a
McBee ET.Kelley AC.Rapkin E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72: 5071 - From CF3CH2CH2MgCl and CO2, see:
-
10b
Gavlin G.Maguire RG. J. Org. Chem. 1956, 21: 1342 - From CF3CH2CH2CO2Et, see:
-
10c
Walborsky HM.Baum M.Loncrini DF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77: 3637 - From CF3CO2Et and CH3CO2Et, see:
-
10d
Raiter M.Pereyere M.Davies AG.Sutcliffe R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1984, 1907 - From CF3CH2OTf and malonic ester, see:
-
10e
Tsushima T.Kawada K.Ishihara S.Uchida N.Shiratori O.Higaki J.Hirata M. Tetrahedron 1988, 44: 5375 - From C3F7CO2Me and CH3OAc, see:
-
11a
Ahlbrecht AH, andSmith S. inventors; GB 904,263. ; Chem. Abstr. 1963, 58, 4426 - From C6F13I and ethyl acrylate (hν), see:
-
11b
Buchanan GW.Smits R.Munteanu E. J. Fluorine Chem. 2003, 123: 255 - From C7F15I and ICH=CHI, see:
-
11c
Coe PL.Millner NE.Smith JA. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1975, 654 - 12
Moore LD. J. Chem. Eng. Data 1964, 9: 251 ; and references cited therein -
13a
Brace NO. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27: 3033 -
13b
Brace NO. inventors; US 3,145,222. ; Chem. Abstr. 1964, 61, 10589 - 14
Brace NO. J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 93: 1 -
15a
Brace NO. J. Fluorine Chem. 1982, 20: 313 - For the addition of (CF3)2CFI to allyl acetate, see:
-
15b
Boggs J,Brandstadter SM,Chien J,Cohn M,Edwards BE,Hedrick V,Jackson A,Leman G,Ameduri B, andKostov GK. inventors; WO 2005,074,637. ; Chem. Abstr. 2005, 143, 213355 -
16a
Metzger JO.Mahler R.Schmidt A. Liebigs Ann. Org. Bioorg. Chem. 1996, 5: 693 -
16b
Vincent J.-M.Rabion A.Yachandra VK.Fish RH. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36: 2346 ; Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 2438 -
16c
Szlávik Z.Tárkányi G.Tarczay Gy.Gömöry Á.Rábai J. J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 98: 83 -
16d
Gambaretto G.Conte L.Fornasieri G.Zarantonello C.Tonei D.Sassi A.Bertani R. J. Fluorine Chem. 2003, 121: 57 - For replacement of toxic organotin hydrides and/or removal of residual tin compounds from end products, see:
-
17a
Baguley PA.Walton JC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 3072 ; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 3272 -
17b
Studer A.Amrein S. Synthesis 2002, 835 - For an improved preparation of 3d and 4d using 1d (100 g) with the triallyl borate/Bu3SnH protocol, see:
-
17c
Rábai J.Kövesi I.Bonto A.-M. In Handbook of Fluorous ChemistryGladysz JA.Curran DP.Horváth IT. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. p.419-420 - For the use of PtO2/NH4OAc, see:
-
18a
Otsuka T, andYamamoto S. inventors; JP 2003,146,921. ; Chem. Abstr. 2003, 138, 385058 - For the use of Pd-C/Et3N, see:
-
18b
Rock M.-H, andMarhold A. inventors; DE 19,748,775. ; Chem. Abstr. 1999, 130, 268838 - For the use of Raney Ni/KOAc, see:
-
18c
Ukihashi K, andHayashi T. inventors; JP 7,022,523. ; Chem. Abstr. 1970, 73, 98363 - For the use of Raney Ni, NaOH, see:
-
18d
Ahlbrecht AH. inventors; US 3,285,975. ; Chem. Abstr. 1967, 66, 46093 - 19 For hazards with the use of LiAlH4/RF-amides, see:
Marks BS.Schweiker GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80: 5789 - 21
Lahiouhel D.Ameduri B.Boutevin B. J. Fluorine Chem. 2001, 107: 81 - 22
Daikin Ind. Ltd. . inventors; GB 1,101,049. For an analogous synthesis of 3c with bp 88-90 °C/1.7-2.0 mbar using only 1c, 2, and AIBN at 70-80 °C, see: ; Chem. Abstr. 1968, 68, 60504 - 23
Bálint A.-M.Bodor A.Gömöry Á.Vékey K.Szabó D.Rábai J. J. Fluorine Chem. 2005, 126: 1524
References
http://www.fluorous.com.
9FTI Catalogue (2006) lists RFn(CH2)3OH at $32, $35, $100, and $35 for 2 g each of n = 4, 6, 7, and 8, respectively.
20Ivanko, P.; Takács, F. T.; Rábai, J. Abstracts of Papers, 14th European Symposium on Fluorine Chemistry, Poznan, Poland, 2004; Abstract 84.