Literatur
-
1 Bundesärztekammer .Indikationskatalog für den Notarzteinsatz: Handreichung für Telefondisponenten in Notdienstzentralen und Rettungsleitstellen. Stand: 23. 11. 2001.
-
2
American College of Emergency Physicians .
ACEP emergency ultrasound guidelines 2001.
Ann Emerg Med.
2001;
38
470-481
-
3
Walcher F, Weinlich M, Conrad G. et al .
Prehospital ultrasound imaging improves management of abdominal trauma.
Br J Surg.
2006;
93
238-242
-
4
Breitkreutz R, Walcher F, Seeger F H.
Focused echocardiographic evaluation in resuscitation management: concept of an advanced life support-conformed algorithm.
Crit Care Med.
2007;
35 (Suppl 5)
S150-S161
-
5 http://www.notfallsonographie.de (Zugriffsdatum: 30. 3. 2008)
-
6
Clarke J, Trooskin S, Doshi P, Greenwald L, Mode C.
Time to laparotomy for intra-abdominal bleeding from trauma does affect survival for delays up to 90 minutes.
J Trauma.
2002;
52
420-425
-
7
Kirkpatrick A W, Sirois M, Laupland K B, Liu D, Rowan K, Ball C G, Hameed S M, Brown R, Simons R, Dulchavsky S A, Hamiilton D R, Nicolaou S.
Hand-held thoracic sonography for detecting post-traumatic pneumothoraces: the Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (EFAST).
J Trauma.
2004;
57
288-295
-
8
Rozycki G, Shackford S.
Ultrasound, what every trauma surgeon should know.
J Trauma.
1996;
40
1-4
-
9
Shackford S R, Rogers F B, Osler T M, Trabulsy M E, Clauss D W, Vane D W.
Focused abdominal sonogram for trauma: the learning curve of nonradiologist clinicians in detecting hemoperitoneum.
J Trauma.
1999;
46
553-562
562-564
-
10 http://www.schallware.de (Zugriffsdatum: 30. 3. 2008)
-
11
Jones A E. et al .
Randomized, controlled trial of immediate versus delayed goal-directed ultrasound to identify the cause of nontraumatic hypotension in emergency department patients.
Crit Care Med.
2004;
32
1703-1708
-
12
Tayal V S, Kline J A.
Emergency echocardiography to detect pericardial effusion in patients in PEA and near-PEA states.
Resuscitation.
2003;
59
315-318
-
13
Steiger H V, Breitkreutz R. et al .
Focused echocardiographic evaluation in preclinical resuscitation management: a prospective trial.
Circulation.
2007;
116
II, 385
-
14
Abella B S, Alvarado J P, Myklebust H. et al .
Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during in-hospital cardiac arrest.
JAMA.
2005;
293
305-310
-
15
Niendorff D F, Rassias A J, Palac R, Beach M L, Costa S, Greenberg M.
Rapid cardiac ultrasound of inpatients suffering PEA arrest performed by nonexpert sonographers.
Resuscitation.
2005;
67
81-87
-
16
American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 7.2: Management of cardiac arrest.
Circulation.
2005;
112
IV58-IV66
-
17
Salen P, Melniker L, Chooljian C. et al .
Does the presence or absence of sonographically identified cardiac activity predict resuscitation outcomes of cardiac arrest patients?.
Am J Emerg Med.
2005;
23
459-462
-
18 Myerburg R, Castellanos A. Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death. Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's heart disease. 7th ed. A textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Philadelphia; Elsevier Saunders 2005: 884
-
19
Sanders A B, Kern K B, Berg R A.
Searching for a predictive rule for terminating cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Acad Emerg Med.
2001;
8
654-657
-
20
Randazzo M R. et al .
Accuracy of emergency physician assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and central venous pressure using echocardiography.
Acad Emerg Med.
2003;
10
973-977
-
21
Gudmundsson P. et al .
Visually estimated left ventricular ejection fraction by echocardiography is closely correlated with formal quantitative methods.
Int J Cardiol.
2005;
101
209-212
-
22
Jackson R E. et al .
Prospective evaluation of two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism.
Acad Emerg Med.
2000;
7
994-998
-
23
Vieillard-Baron A. et al .
Acute cor pulmonale in massive pulmonary embolism: incidence, echocardiographic pattern, clinical implications and recovery rate.
Intensive Care Med.
2001;
27
481-486
-
24
Lyon M, Blaivas M, Brannam L.
Sonographic measurement of the inferior vena cava as a marker of blood loss.
Am J Emerg Med.
2005;
23
45-50
-
25
Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Biderman P, Gepner A.
The “lung point”: an ultrasound sign specific to pneumothorax.
Intensive Care Med.
2000;
26
1434-1440
-
26 Breitkreutz R, Seeger F H, Steigerwald M. Sonographie von Pleura und Lunge in der Intensivmedizin. Grau T, Hrsg. Ultraschall in der Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin. Köln; Deutscher Ärzte Verlag 2007: 195-208
-
27 WINFOCUS: World Interactive Network Focused on Critical Ultrasound. http://www.winfocus.org (Zugriffsdatum: 30.3.2008)
-
28
Cholley B P, Vieillard-Baron A, Mebazaa A.
Echocardiography in the ICU: time for widespread use!.
Intensive Care Med.
2006;
32
9-10
-
29
Nolan J P. et al .
European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 4. Adult advanced life support.
Resuscitation.
2005;
67 (Suppl 1)
S39-S86
Dr. Raoul Breitkreutz
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie
Theodor-Stern-Kai 7
60590 Frankfurt am Main
Telefon: 0 69/63 01-59 98
Fax: 0 69/63 01-58 81
eMail: raoul.breitkreutz@gmail.com
