Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1067169
Facile Syntheses of Symmetrical Diaryliodonium Salts from Various Arenes, with Sodium Metaperiodate as the Coupling Reagent in Acidic Media [¹]
Publication History
Publication Date:
08 July 2008 (online)
Abstract
An easy, inexpensive, safe, and effective preparative procedure to obtain symmetrical diaryliodonium bromides (in 17-88% crude yields) from various arenes is presented in this paper. A novel method for the in situ preparation of iodosyl sulfate (Chrétien’s reagent) is given. Eleven exemplary crude diaryliodonium bromides were readily oxidatively metathesized with 40% aqueous tetrafluoroboric acid and 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (in boiling acetone, used both as a solvent and ‘halogen scavenger’) to give pure diaryliodonium tetrafluoroborates in 15-85% yields.
Key words
symmetrical diaryliodonium salts - arenes - sodium metaperiodate - iodosyl sulfate - oxidative anion metatheses
- 1 These results were presented in part at the 9th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry (ECSOC-9), November 1-30th, 2005; Paper A022; see http://www.usc.es/congresos/ecsoc/9/ECSOC9.HTM and Chem. Abstr. 2007, 147: 30753
- For reviews on aromatic iodonium salts, see:
-
2a
Olah GA. Halonium Ions Wiley; New York: 1975. -
2b
Koser GF. In The Chemistry of Functional Groups, Suppl. DPatai S.Rappoport Z. Wiley; Chichester: 1983. Chap. 25. -
2c
Varvoglis A. The Organic Chemistry of Polycoordinated Iodine VCH; Weinheim: 1992. -
2d
Koser GF. In The Chemistry of Halides, Pseudo-Halides and Azides, Suppl. D2Patai S.Rappoport Z. Wiley-Interscience; Chichester: 1995. Chap. 21. -
2e
Stang PJ.Zhdankin VV. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96: 1123 -
2f
Varvoglis A. Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis Academic Press; San Diego: 1997. -
2g
Chemistry
of Hypervalent Compounds
Akiba K. Wiley-VCH; New York: 1999. Chap. 11 and 12. -
2h Zhdankin V. V., Stang
P. J.; Chem. Rev.; 2002, 102: 2523
-
2i
Hypervalent
Iodine Chemistry, In Topics in Current
Chemistry
Vol. 224:
Wirth T. Springer; Berlin: 2003. -
2j
Stang PJ. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 2997 - 3
van der Puy M. J. Fluorine Chem. 1982, 21: 385 - 4
Sandin RB. Chem. Rev. 1943, 32: 249 ; see p 266 - 5
Hickey DMB.Lesson PD.Novelli R.Shah VP.Burpitt BE.Crawford LP.Davies BJ.Mitchell MB.Pancholi KD.Tuddenham D.Lewis NJ.O’Farrell C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1988, 3103 ; see Table 2 therein and its explanation on p 3106 - 6
Beringer FM.Falk RA.Karniol M.Lillien I.Masullo G.Mausner M.Sommer E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81: 342 -
7a
Hossain D.Ikegami Y.Kitamura T. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 9903 ; which gives references in the literature to all previous methods for the preparation of diaryliodonium triflates -
7b
Hossain D.Kitamura T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2007, 80: 2213 - 8 For a review in Polish, see:
Krassowska-Swiebodzka B.Rudzki P. Biul. Wydz. Farm. AMW 2004, 1 ; http://www.farm.amwaw.edu.pl/˜axzimni/biuletyn/0401Krassowska/Ojodylar.html -
9a
Beringer FM.Nathan RA. J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34: 685 -
9b
Beringer FM.Nathan RA. J. Org. Chem. 1970, 35: 2095 -
9c
Gronowitz S.Holm B. Synth. Commun. 1974, 4: 63 - 11
Cornforth J.Ridley DD.Sierakowski AF.Uguen D.Wallace TW.Hitchcock PB. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1982, 2317 - 12
Tyrra W.Butler H.Naumann D. J. Fluorine Chem. 1993, 60: 79 -
13a
Lulinski P.Skulski L. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2000, 73: 951 -
13b
Kraszkiewicz L.Sosnowski M.Skulski L. Tetrahedron 2004, 60: 9113 -
13c
Kraszkiewicz L.Sosnowski M.Skulski L. Synthesis 2006, 1195 - 14
Lulinski P.Sosnowski M.Skulski L. Molecules 2005, 10: 516 ; http://www.mdpi.org/molecules/papers/10030516.pdf - 15
Kasumov TM.Koz‘min AS.Zefirov NS. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1997, 66: 843 ; Usp. Khim. 1997, 66, 936 -
16a
Chrétien MP. Ann. Chim. Phys. 1898, 15: 358 -
16b All former methods for
preparing iodosyl sulfate are related in ref 15, p 942, as well
as in the earlier paper:
Masson I.Argument C. J. Chem. Soc. 1938, 1702 -
16c Concerning Scheme 9:
for more information on hygroscopic and easily hydrolyzable iodylbenzene
sulfate, PhIO2˙H2SO4 (mp
127 ˚C), see:
Masson I.Race E.Pounder FE. J. Chem. Soc. 1935, 1669 -
17a
Beringer FM.Briedley A.Drexler M.Gindler EM.Lumpkin CC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75: 2708 -
17b
Beringer FM.Falk RA. J. Chem. Soc. 1964, 4442 -
17c
Caserio MC.Glusker DL.Roberts JD. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81: 336 -
18a
Kazmierczak P.Skulski L. Synthesis 1995, 1027 -
18b
Kazmierczak P.Skulski L. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1997, 70: 219 - 19
Skulski L. Molecules 2000, 5: 1331 ; http://www.mdpi.org/molecules/papers/51201331.pdf - 20
Kryska A.Skulski L. Molecules 2001, 6: 875 ; http://www.mdpi.org/molecules/papers/61100875.pdf -
21a
Lulinski P. Ph.D. Thesis Warsaw Medical University; Poland: 2002. -
21b
Sosnowski M. Ph.D. Thesis Warsaw Medical University; Poland: 2005. -
21c
Zielinska A. Ph.D. Thesis Warsaw Medical University; Poland: 2006. -
21d
Kraszkiewicz, L. Ph.D. Thesis, Warsaw Medical University: Poland, in preparation.
- 22
Forster MO.Schaeppi JH. J. Chem. Soc. 1912, 101: 382 - 23
Beringer FM.Dehn JW.Winicov M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82: 2948 - 24
McRae J. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1895, 28: 97 - 25
Willgerodt C. J. Prakt. Chem. 1900, 61: 424 - 26
Beringer FM.Gindler EM. Iodine Abstr. Rev. 1956, 3: 70 - 27
Lyatiev GG.Ptitsyna OA.Reutov OA. J. Org. Chem. USSR 1969, 5: 400 ; Zh. Org. Khim. 1969, 5, 411 - 28
Reutov OA.Ertel G.Ptizyna OA. Chem. Ber. 1960, 93: 2613 - 29
Farhan AN.Kryska A.Skulski L. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Chem. 1996, 44: 201 - 30
Zhu M.Jalalian N.Olofsson B. Synlett 2008, 592
References
Frohn, H. J. unpublished results related in ref 2c, pp 215-217.