Zusammenfassung
Anliegen Die Behandlung der Kleptomanie ist auch hinsichtlich der Komorbidität schwierig. Methode / Ergebnis Unter vollstationärer Dialektisch-behavioraler Therapie (DBT) – in Kombination mit dem Serotonin- und Noradrenalinwiederaufnahmehemmer Duloxetin – eines Patienten mit Kleptomanie, depressiver Episode, kombinierter Persönlichkeitsstörung und ADHS kam es zu einer deutlichen Reduktion von Diebstahlshandlungen. Schlussfolgerung Betrachtet man das pathologische Stehlen als Problemverhalten im Sinne der DBT, wird ein neuer Behandlungsansatz deutlich, der durch die kombinierte serotonerg-noradrenerge Wirkung von Duloxetin unterstützt werden könnte.
Abstract
Objective Kleptomania is characterized by repetitive stealing of things not needed for personal use. Comorbidity with affective disorders, personality disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often described. Pharmacological treatment options are serotonin reuptake inhibitors, naltrexone or mood stabilizers. There are no controlled studies for cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and psychodynamic psychotherapies. However, literature suggests that patients respond to CBT, especially when combined with pharmacological strategies. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) is successfully applied in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. and, in a modified manner, of ADHD. Method / Results We report a treatment of an in-patient with kleptomania, depressive episode, combined personality disorder and ADHD. Under combined treatment with DBT, which has been successfully used in the treatment of impulsive disorders, and duloxetine, the patient's urge to steal decreased markedly, and no corresponding actions were detectable in follow-up examinations. Conclusions Particularly for the kleptomania subtype with comorbid ADHD and / or personality disorder, DBT may be a promising approach. In addition, duloxetine as a serotonin-epinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) might fit into a complementary treatment strategy.
Schlüsselwörter
Kleptomanie - pathologisches Stehlen - Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit- / Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) - Dialektisch-behaviorale Therapie (DBT) - Duloxetin
Key words
kleptomania - compulsive stealing - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) - duloxetine
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18 http://www.dachverband-dbt.de
Dr. med. Marc-Andreas Edel
LWL-Universitätsklinik Bochum
Alexandrinenstraße 1
44791 Bochum
Email: marc-andreas.edel@rub.de