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DOI: 10.12687/phleb2402-3-2018
Fulminanter Verlauf eines Trousseau-Syndroms
Article in several languages: deutsch | EnglishZusammenfassung
Das Trousseau-Syndrom ist eine klinische Herausforderung und kann facettenreich und nicht selten fulminant verlaufen. Wir berichten über einen klinischen Fall einer Patientin die sich initial mit einer Thrombophlebitis saltans in unserer Ambulanz vorstellte. Der weitere klinische Verlauf stellte sich bei arteriellen und venösen Thrombosen und möglichen paradoxen Embolien dramatisch und rasch progredient dar. Im Staging ergab sich der dringende Verdacht auf das Vorliegen eines metastasierten Zervixkarzinoms. Bei weiter zunehmender schneller klinischer Verschlechterung mit progredienter Vigilanzminderung bei rezidivierenden thrombembolischen Ereignissen, persistierender Anurie und Progredienz der ischämischen Areale entschied man sich in Anbetracht des schweren und komplexen Erkrankungsmusters gegen eine Fortsetzung der medizinischen Maßnahmen. In Zusammenschau der Klinik und der apparativen Diagnostik stellten wir die Diagnose eines Trousseau-Syndroms. Die Patientin verstarb 15 Tage nach Erstvorstellung in unserer angiologischen Sprechstunde. Bei rezidivierenden episodischen oder foudroyant verlaufenden Thrombophlebitiden,venösen und arteriellen Thrombosen bzw. Thrombembolien sollte an ein paraneoplastisches Geschehen gedacht und eine maligne Grunderkrankung gesichert bzw. ausgeschlossen werden.
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Schlüsselwörter
Trousseau-Syndroms - Thrombophlebitis saltans - Thrombose - paradoxe Embolie - thromembolisches Ereignis - fulminant#
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Literatur
- 1 Trousseau A. Plegmasia alba dolens. Clinique Medicale de l´Hotel-Dieu Paris 03: 654-712.
- 2 Lee AY. Management of thrombosis in cancer: primary prevention and secondary prophylaxis. Br J Haematol 2005; 128 (03) 291-302.
- 3 Carrier M. et al. Clinical challenges in patients with cancer-associated thrombosis: Canadian expert consensus recommendations. Curr Oncol 2015; 22 (01) 49-59.
- 4 van Es N. et al. Comparison of risk prediction scores for venous thromboembolism in cancer patients: a prospective cohort study. Haematologica 2017; 102 (09) 1494-1501.
- 5 Elting LS. et al. Outcomes and cost of deep venous thrombosis among patients with cancer. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164 (15) 1653-1661.
- 6 Blom JW. et al. Malignancies, prothrombotic mutations, and the risk of venous thrombosis. JAMA 2005; 293 (06) 715-722.
- 7 Falanga A, Russo L, Milesi V. The coagulopathy of cancer. Curr Opin Hematol 2014; 21 (05) 423-429.
- 8 Dicke C, Langer F. Pathophysiology of Trousseau’s syndrome. Phlebologie 2018; 47 (01) 24-31.
- 9 Guzman-Uribe P, Vargas-Ruiz AG. Thrombosis in leukemia: incidence, causes, and practical management. Curr Oncol Rep 2015; 17 (05) 444.
- 10 Piccioli A. et al. Cancer and venous thromboembolism. Am Heart J 1996; 132 (04) 850-855.
- 11 Levitan N. et al. Rates of initial and recurrent thromboembolic disease among patients with malignancy versus those without malignancy. Risk analysis using Medicare claims data. Medicine (Baltimore) 1999; 78 (05) 285-291.
- 12 Gerotziafas GT. et al. Clinical studies with anticoagulants to improve survival in cancer patients. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb 2008; 36 (3-4): 204-211.
- 13 Trujillo-Santos J. et al. Clinical outcome in patients with venous thromboembolism and hidden cancer: findings from the RIETE Registry. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 06 (02) 251-255.
- 14 Akl EA. et al. Anticoagulation for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; (01) Cd006649.
- 15 Lee AY. et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin versus a coumarin for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 349 (02) 146-153.
- 16 Beyer-Westendorf J, Werth S. Neue Optionen in der Antikoagulation bei Therapie-refraktärem Trousseau-Syndrom. Phlebologie 2011; 40: 211-215.
- 17 Samlaska CP, James WD. Superficial thrombophlebitis. II. Secondary hypercoagulable states. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 23 (01) 1-18.
- 18 Martel N, Lee J, Wells PS. Risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with unfractionated and low-molecular-weight heparin thromboprophylaxis: a meta-analysis. Blood 2005; 106 (08) 2710-2715.
Korrespondenzadresse
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Literatur
- 1 Trousseau A. Plegmasia alba dolens. Clinique Medicale de l´Hotel-Dieu Paris 03: 654-712.
- 2 Lee AY. Management of thrombosis in cancer: primary prevention and secondary prophylaxis. Br J Haematol 2005; 128 (03) 291-302.
- 3 Carrier M. et al. Clinical challenges in patients with cancer-associated thrombosis: Canadian expert consensus recommendations. Curr Oncol 2015; 22 (01) 49-59.
- 4 van Es N. et al. Comparison of risk prediction scores for venous thromboembolism in cancer patients: a prospective cohort study. Haematologica 2017; 102 (09) 1494-1501.
- 5 Elting LS. et al. Outcomes and cost of deep venous thrombosis among patients with cancer. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164 (15) 1653-1661.
- 6 Blom JW. et al. Malignancies, prothrombotic mutations, and the risk of venous thrombosis. JAMA 2005; 293 (06) 715-722.
- 7 Falanga A, Russo L, Milesi V. The coagulopathy of cancer. Curr Opin Hematol 2014; 21 (05) 423-429.
- 8 Dicke C, Langer F. Pathophysiology of Trousseau’s syndrome. Phlebologie 2018; 47 (01) 24-31.
- 9 Guzman-Uribe P, Vargas-Ruiz AG. Thrombosis in leukemia: incidence, causes, and practical management. Curr Oncol Rep 2015; 17 (05) 444.
- 10 Piccioli A. et al. Cancer and venous thromboembolism. Am Heart J 1996; 132 (04) 850-855.
- 11 Levitan N. et al. Rates of initial and recurrent thromboembolic disease among patients with malignancy versus those without malignancy. Risk analysis using Medicare claims data. Medicine (Baltimore) 1999; 78 (05) 285-291.
- 12 Gerotziafas GT. et al. Clinical studies with anticoagulants to improve survival in cancer patients. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb 2008; 36 (3-4): 204-211.
- 13 Trujillo-Santos J. et al. Clinical outcome in patients with venous thromboembolism and hidden cancer: findings from the RIETE Registry. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 06 (02) 251-255.
- 14 Akl EA. et al. Anticoagulation for the initial treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; (01) Cd006649.
- 15 Lee AY. et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin versus a coumarin for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 349 (02) 146-153.
- 16 Beyer-Westendorf J, Werth S. Neue Optionen in der Antikoagulation bei Therapie-refraktärem Trousseau-Syndrom. Phlebologie 2011; 40: 211-215.
- 17 Samlaska CP, James WD. Superficial thrombophlebitis. II. Secondary hypercoagulable states. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 23 (01) 1-18.
- 18 Martel N, Lee J, Wells PS. Risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with unfractionated and low-molecular-weight heparin thromboprophylaxis: a meta-analysis. Blood 2005; 106 (08) 2710-2715.