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DOI: 10.12687/phleb2407-1-2018
Compression therapy after surgical treatment of varicose veins
Article in several languages: deutsch | EnglishSummary
Introduction
Compression therapy has always been the gold standard of chronic vein insufficiency and an alternative to operative treatment of varicose veins. Postoperative compression therapy on the other hand stays controversial. The purpose of this work was to give a summary of the existing literature of compression therapy after operative varicose vein treatment
Methods
A literature research in Medline, Pubmed and Embase was performed. Publications about operative varicose vein treatment were used to assess the used postoperative compression therapy.
Results
There were 182 studies about operative varicose vein treatment found, but only 7 randomized studies. The compression therapy varies from no compression to a compression therapy of 6 weeks with elastic bandages or compression stockings.
Conclusion
Postoperative compression therapy after varicose vein surgery despite of what operation method is used, is always recommended. There is no recommendation to the duration of postoperative compression therapy.
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Literatur
- 1 Carradice D. Superficial venous insufficiency from the infernal to the endothermal. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2014; 96: 5-10.
- 2 Royle J, Somjen GM. Varicose veins: Hippocrates to Jerry Moore. ANZ J Surg 2007; 77: 1120-1127.
- 3 Pocard M. Varicose veins and methods used to cut them:from the Ebers papyrus to Trendelenburg. Ann Chir 1997; 51: 710-712.
- 4 Melrose DG, Knight MT, Simandl E. The stripping of varicose veins: a clinical trial of intermittent compression dressings. Br J Surg 1979; 66: 53-55.
- 5 Travers JP, Rhodes JE. Postoperative limb compression in reduction of haemorrhage after varicose vein surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1993; 75: 119-122.
- 6 Houtermans-Auckel JP, van Rossum E, Teijink JA, Dahlmans AA, Eussen EF, Nicolaï SP, Welten RJ. To wear or not to wear compression stockings after varicose vein stripping: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2009; Sep; 38 (03) 387-391.
- 7 Writing Committee. Wittens C, Davies AH, Baekgaard N, Broholm R, Cavezzi A, Chastanet S. et al. Editor’s Choice – Management of Chronic Venous Disease. Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Surg 2015; 49: 678-737.
- 8 Rastel D, Perrin M, Guidicelli M. Compressive therapy after varicose vein surgery: results of a French national inquiry. J Mal Vasc 2004; 29: 27-34.
- 9 El-Sheikha J, Carradice D, Nandhra S, Leung C, Smith GE, Campbell B, Chetter IC. Systematic review of compression following treatment for varicose veins. J Vasc Nurs 2016; Mar; 34 (01) 31.
- 10 El-Sheikha J, Nandhra S, Carradice D, Acey C, Smith GE, Campbell B, Chetter IC. Compression regimes after endovenous ablation for superficial venous insufficiency--A survey of members of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Phlebology 2016; Feb; 31 (01) 16-22.
- 11 Biswas S, Clark A, Shields DA. Randomised clinical trial of the duration of compression therapy after varicose vein surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007; May; 33 (05) 631-637.
- 12 Hamel-Desnos CM, Guias BJ, Desnos PR, Mesgard A. Foam sclerotherapy of the saphenous veins: randomised controlled trial with or without compression. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2010; Apr; 39 (04) 500-507.
- 13 O’Hare JL, Stephens J, Parkin D, Earnshaw JJ. Randomized clinical trial of different bandage regimens after foam sclerotherapy for varicose veins. Br J Surg 2010; May; 97 (05) 650-656.
- 14 Bakker NA, Schieven LW, Bruins RM, van den Berg M, Hissink RJ. Compression stockings after endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2013; Nov; 46 (05) 588-592.
- 15 Elderman JH, Krasznai AG, Voogd AC, Hulsewé KW, Sikkink CJ. Role of compression stockings after endovenous laser therapy for primary varicosis. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2014; Jul; 02 (03) 289-296.
- 16 Kern R, Ramelet AA, Wutschert R, Hayoz D. Compression after sclerotherapy for telangiectasias and reticular leg veins: a randomized controlled study. J Vasc Surg 2007; 45: 1212-1216.
Korrespondenzadresse
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Literatur
- 1 Carradice D. Superficial venous insufficiency from the infernal to the endothermal. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2014; 96: 5-10.
- 2 Royle J, Somjen GM. Varicose veins: Hippocrates to Jerry Moore. ANZ J Surg 2007; 77: 1120-1127.
- 3 Pocard M. Varicose veins and methods used to cut them:from the Ebers papyrus to Trendelenburg. Ann Chir 1997; 51: 710-712.
- 4 Melrose DG, Knight MT, Simandl E. The stripping of varicose veins: a clinical trial of intermittent compression dressings. Br J Surg 1979; 66: 53-55.
- 5 Travers JP, Rhodes JE. Postoperative limb compression in reduction of haemorrhage after varicose vein surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1993; 75: 119-122.
- 6 Houtermans-Auckel JP, van Rossum E, Teijink JA, Dahlmans AA, Eussen EF, Nicolaï SP, Welten RJ. To wear or not to wear compression stockings after varicose vein stripping: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2009; Sep; 38 (03) 387-391.
- 7 Writing Committee. Wittens C, Davies AH, Baekgaard N, Broholm R, Cavezzi A, Chastanet S. et al. Editor’s Choice – Management of Chronic Venous Disease. Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur J Vasc Surg 2015; 49: 678-737.
- 8 Rastel D, Perrin M, Guidicelli M. Compressive therapy after varicose vein surgery: results of a French national inquiry. J Mal Vasc 2004; 29: 27-34.
- 9 El-Sheikha J, Carradice D, Nandhra S, Leung C, Smith GE, Campbell B, Chetter IC. Systematic review of compression following treatment for varicose veins. J Vasc Nurs 2016; Mar; 34 (01) 31.
- 10 El-Sheikha J, Nandhra S, Carradice D, Acey C, Smith GE, Campbell B, Chetter IC. Compression regimes after endovenous ablation for superficial venous insufficiency--A survey of members of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Phlebology 2016; Feb; 31 (01) 16-22.
- 11 Biswas S, Clark A, Shields DA. Randomised clinical trial of the duration of compression therapy after varicose vein surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007; May; 33 (05) 631-637.
- 12 Hamel-Desnos CM, Guias BJ, Desnos PR, Mesgard A. Foam sclerotherapy of the saphenous veins: randomised controlled trial with or without compression. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2010; Apr; 39 (04) 500-507.
- 13 O’Hare JL, Stephens J, Parkin D, Earnshaw JJ. Randomized clinical trial of different bandage regimens after foam sclerotherapy for varicose veins. Br J Surg 2010; May; 97 (05) 650-656.
- 14 Bakker NA, Schieven LW, Bruins RM, van den Berg M, Hissink RJ. Compression stockings after endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2013; Nov; 46 (05) 588-592.
- 15 Elderman JH, Krasznai AG, Voogd AC, Hulsewé KW, Sikkink CJ. Role of compression stockings after endovenous laser therapy for primary varicosis. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2014; Jul; 02 (03) 289-296.
- 16 Kern R, Ramelet AA, Wutschert R, Hayoz D. Compression after sclerotherapy for telangiectasias and reticular leg veins: a randomized controlled study. J Vasc Surg 2007; 45: 1212-1216.