Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00035023.xml
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2012; 25(04): 337-341
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-09-0134
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-09-0134
Case Report
Ventral stabilization and facetectomy in a Great Dane with wobbler syndrome due to cervical spinal canal stenosis
Further Information
Publication History
Received
23 September 2011
Accepted
21 February 2012
Publication Date:
19 December 2017 (online)
Summary
This report describes the management of clinically significant, single level cervical spinal canal stenosis associated with articular facet hypertrophy in a three-year-old Great Dane dog, by combined surgical decompression and spinal stabilization. Spinal column stabilization was achieved by ventral application of two String of Pearls locking plates and subsequent decompression was accomplished by unilateral facetectomy. The six-month postoperative reassessment examination confirmed satisfactory clinical outcome with a complete return to normal activity, resolution of neurological deficits and maintenance of implant positioning.
-
References
- 1 Sharp NJH, Wheeler SJ. In: Small Animal Spinal Disorders. Diagnosis and Surgery. Edinburgh: Elsevier-Mosby; 2005. pg. 211-246.
- 2 da Costa RC. Cervical Spondylomyelopathy (Wobbler Syndrome) in Dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2010; 40: 881-913.
- 3 Lim A, D'Urso P. Single-level bilateral facet joint hypertrophy causing thoracic spinal canal stenosis. J Clin Neurosci 2009; 16: 1363-1365.
- 4 McKee WM, Sharp NJ. Cervical spondylopathy. In: Slatter DH. editor. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003. pg. 1180-1193.
- 5 Büff HU, Panjabi MM, Sonu CM. et al. Functional stability of the canine cervical spine after injury. A three-month in vivo study. Spine 1990; 15: 1040-1046.
- 6 Crisco JJ, Panjabi MM, Wang E. et al. The injured canine cervical spine after six months of healing. An in vitro three-dimensional study. Spine 1990; 15: 1047-1052.
- 7 Agnello KA, Kapatkin AS, Garcia TC. et al. Intervertebral biomechanics of locking compression plate monocortical fixation of the canine cervical spine. Vet Surg 2010; 39: 991-1000.
- 8 Bruecker KA, Seim HB, Blass CE. Caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy: Decompression by linear traction and stabilization with Steinmann pins and polymethylmethacrylate. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1989; 25: 677-683.
- 9 Bruecker KA, Seim HB, Withrow SJ. Clinical evaluation of three surgical methods for treatment of caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy of dogs. Vet Surg 1989; 18: 197-203.
- 10 Trotter EJ. Cervical spine cervical spondylomyelopathy locking plate fixation for treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in large breed dogs. Vet Surg 2009; 38: 705-718.
- 11 Blass CE, Seim HB. Spinal fixation in dogs using Steinmann pins and methylmethacrylate. Vet Surg 1984; 3: 203-210.
- 12 Koehler CL, Stover SM, LeCouteur RA. et al. Effect of a ventral slot procedure and of smooth or positive-profile threaded pins with polymethylmethacrylate fixation on intervertebral biomechanics at treated and adjacent canine cervical vertebral motion units. Am J Vet Res 2005; 66: 678-687.
- 13 Smith GK. Orthopedic biomaterials. In: Newton W, Nunamaker DM. editors. Textbook of Small Animal Orthopedics. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott; 1985. pg. 231-241.
- 14 McKee WM, Downes CJ. Vertebral stabilisation and selective decompression for the management of triple thoracolumbar disc protrusions. J Small Anim Prac 2008; 49: 536-539.
- 15 Piermattei DL, Johnson KA. Surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and the cat. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2004. pg. 56-77.
- 16 Kraus KH, Ness MG. Standard Operating Procedures for SOP Fixation of Fractures [document on the Internet]. Orthomed. 2007 [version 1.4, updated October 2007; [cited on 2012 February 18].
- 17 Available from: http://www.orthomed.co.uk/pdf-downloads.html.
- 18 Galano H, Olby N, Sharp N. et al. Long term effect of cervical fusion on neurological status and vertebral canal diameter in giant breed dogs with cervical stenotic myelopathy. Proceedings of the 23rd ACVIM Forum. Baltimore, MD, USA: 2005. June 1-4 pg. 419.
- 19 Voss K, Steffen F, Montavon PM. Use of the ComPact UniLock System for ventral stabilization procedures of the cervical spine. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2006; 19: 21-28.
- 20 Bergman RL. Cervical spondylomyelopathy in the dog: A comparison to the disease in humans. Proceedings of the 22nd ACVIM Forum. Minneapolis, MN, USA: 2004. June 9-12 pg. 17-20.