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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2015; 28(01): 67-72
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-14-04-0059
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Arthrodesis of the proximal interphalangeal joints of a hindlimb in a heifer

E. Muggli
1   Department of Farm Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
,
E. Weidmann
1   Department of Farm Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
,
A. Bruderer
1   Department of Farm Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
,
K. Nuss
1   Department of Farm Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Publikationsverlauf

Received:14. April 2014

Accepted:06. September 2014

Publikationsdatum:
26. Dezember 2017 (online)

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Summary

A two-year-old Braunvieh heifer was presented with a traumatic luxation of the second phalanx of the medial digit and concurrent subluxation of the second phalanx of the lateral digit of the right hindlimb. Closed reduction of both luxations was possible. Surgical arthrodesis was achieved using one narrow 4.5 mm three-hole equine locking compression plate for each joint. Placement of the bone plates resulted in stable arthrodesis of both proximal interphalangeal joints of the right hindlimb but there was persistent residual lameness. The heifer delivered a healthy calf but was slaughtered eight months after surgery because of varus deformity of the contralateral limb. Radio-graphs taken post-mortem revealed pronounced periosteal reactions involving both proximal interphalangeal joints and only partial bony bridging of the joint spaces.

Keywords

Cattle - proximal interphalangeal joint - luxation - arthrodesis - locking compression plate
 

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