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DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.156793
Evaluation of silent period on masticatory cycles of different muscles in dentate oral contraceptives users and nonusers
Publication History
Publication Date:
04 September 2019 (online)
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of oral contraceptive use on the silent period (SP) of anterior temporal and masseter muscles during the menstrual cycle. Materials and Methods: Totally, 28 women on reproductive age were selected including 15 nonusers of any hormone and 13 contraceptive users. All patients were dentate without muscular temporomandibular disorders. Electromyography (SP test) of the anterior temporal and masseter muscles was conducted every week during three consecutive menstrual cycles at 1st day of menstruation (P1), 7th day (P2), 14th day (P3) and 21st day (P4). Results: The SP values in the anterior temporal and masseter muscles were measured at both sides. The SP values of the right side (13.49 ms) at P2 were significantly different compared to the left side (12.28 ms). However, there was no significant difference on the interactions among the three factors. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the SP values in healthy women in reproductive age may not be influenced by the menstrual cycle with similar results for both muscles.
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Key words:
Computerized dentistry - menstrual cycle - electromyography - silent period - sexual hormones
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Conflict of Interest
None declared
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REFERENCES
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- 2 Corsi FM, Fausti S, Serrao M, Casali C, Parisi L, Piazza G. Electromyographic mixed nerve and cutaneous silent period in evaluating the A-delta fibres in a patient with hereditary sensory-autonomic neuropathy. Funct Neurol 2002; 17: 31-4
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- 6 Miyawaki S, Ohkochi N, Kawakami T, Sugimura M. Changes in masticatory muscle activity according to food size in experimental human mastication. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28: 778-84
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- 11 Drobek W, Schoenaers J, De Laat A. Hormone-dependent fluctuations of pressure pain threshold and tactile threshold of the temporalis and masseter muscle. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29: 1042-51
- 12 Alkan A, Bulut E, Arici S, Sato S. Evaluation of treatments in patients with nocturnal bruxism on bite force and occlusal contact area: A preliminary report. Eur J Dent 2008; 2: 276-82
- 13 Vignolo V, Vedolin GM, de Araujo CdosR, Rodrigues ContiPC. Influence of the menstrual cycle on the pressure pain threshold of masticatory muscles in patients with masticatory myofascial pain. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008; 105: 308-15
- 14 Rezaii T, Hirschberg AL, Carlström K, Ernberg M. The influence of menstrual phases on pain modulation in healthy women. J Pain 2012; 13: 646-55
- 15 Turcio KH, Garcia AR, Zuim PR, Sundefeld ML, Goiato MC, dos Santos DM. Electrical activities and pressure pain threshold in oral contraceptives users and nonusers. Pain Stud Treat 2014; 2: 99-105
- 16 Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord 1992; 6: 301-55
- 17 Cimino R, Farella M, Michelotti A, Pugliese R, Martina R. Does the ovarian cycle influence the pressure-pain threshold of the masticatory muscles in symptom-free women?. J Orofac Pain 2000; 14: 105-11
- 18 Goiato MC, Garcia AR, dos Santos DM. Electromyographic activity of the mandible muscles at the beginning and end of masticatory cycles in patients with complete dentures. Gerontology 2008; 54: 138-43
- 19 Slagter AP, van der Glas HW, Bosman F, Olthoff LW. Force-deformation properties of artificial and natural foods for testing chewing efficiency. J Prosthet Dent 1992; 68: 790-9
- 20 Mottram CJ, Hunter SK, Rochette L, Anderson MK, Enoka RM. Time to task failure varies with the gain of the feedback signal for women, but not for men. Exp Brain Res 2006; 174: 575-87
- 21 Woda A, Mishellany A, Peyron MA. The regulation of masticatory function and food bolus formation. J Oral Rehabil 2006; 33: 840-9
- 22 McNamara DC, Crane PF, McCall Jr WD, Ash Jr MM. Duration of the electromyographic silent period following the jaw-jerk reflex in human subjects. J Dent Res 1977; 56: 660-4
- 23 Watt DM, Turnbull JR, Saberi M, Beyli MS, Aguilar E. The influence of percussion, occlusion and mastication on the occurrence of silent periods in masseter muscle activity. J Oral Rehabil 1976; 3: 371-85
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- 25 Hugger S, Schindler HJ, Kordass B, Hugger A. Surface EMG of the masticatory muscles (Part 3): Impact of changes to the dynamic occlusion. Int J Comput Dent 2013; 16: 119-23
- 26 Oliveira AS, Gonçalves M, Cardozo AC, Barbosa FS. Electromyographic fatigue threshold of the biceps brachii muscle during dynamic contraction. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 2005; 45: 167-75
- 27 Yoon T, Schlinder DelapB, Griffith EE, Hunter SK. Mechanisms of fatigue differ after low- and high-force fatiguing contractions in men and women. Muscle Nerve 2007; 36: 515-24
- 28 Clark BC, Manini TM, Thé DJ, Doldo NA, Ploutz-Snyder LL. Gender differences in skeletal muscle fatigability are related to contraction type and EMG spectral compression. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2003; 94: 2263-72
- 29 Christensen LV, Radue JT. Lateral preference in mastication: A feasibility study. J Oral Rehabil 1985; 12: 421-7
- 30 Paphangkorakit J, Thothongkam N, Supanont N. Chewing-side determination of three food textures. J Oral Rehabil 2006; 33: 2-7
- 31 Martinez-Gomis J, Lujan-Climent M, Palau S, Bizar J, Salsench J, Peraire M. Relationship between chewing side preference and handedness and lateral asymmetry of peripheral factors. Arch Oral Biol 2009; 54: 101-7
- 32 Nissan J, Gross MD, Shifman A, Tzadok L, Assif D. Chewing side preference as a type of hemispheric laterality. J Oral Rehabil 2004; 31: 412-6
- 33 Diernberger S, Bernhardt O, Schwahn C, Kordass B. Self-reported chewing side preference and its associations with occlusal, temporomandibular and prosthodontic factors: Results from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-0). J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 613-20
- 34 Türker KS, Sowman PF, Tuncer M, Tucker KJ, Brinkworth RS. The role of periodontal mechanoreceptors in mastication. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 52: 361-4
- 35 Sowman PF, Flavel SC, McShane CL, Miles TS, Nordstrom MA. Transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces masseter motoneuron pool excitability throughout the cortical silent period. Clin Neurophysiol 2008; 119: 1119-29
- 36 van der Bilt A, Engelen L, Pereira LJ, van der Glas HW, Abbink JH. Oral physiology and mastication. Physiol Behav 2006; 89: 22-7
- 37 Lund JP, Donga R, Widmer CG, Stohler CS. The pain-adaptation model: A discussion of the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and motor activity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1991; 69: 683-94
- 38 LeResche L, Mancl L, Sherman JJ, Gandara B, Dworkin SF. Changes in temporomandibular pain and other symptoms across the menstrual cycle. Pain 2003; 106: 253-61
Correspondence:
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REFERENCES
- 1 Kemsley EK, Defernez M, Sprunt JC, Smith AC. Electromyographic responses to prescribed mastication. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2003; 13: 197-207
- 2 Corsi FM, Fausti S, Serrao M, Casali C, Parisi L, Piazza G. Electromyographic mixed nerve and cutaneous silent period in evaluating the A-delta fibres in a patient with hereditary sensory-autonomic neuropathy. Funct Neurol 2002; 17: 31-4
- 3 Jaberzadeh S, Sakuma S, Zoghi M, Miles TS, Nordstrom MA. Focal transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex evokes bilateral and symmetrical silent periods in human masseter muscles. Clin Neurophysiol 2008; 119: 693-703
- 4 Celebic A, Valentic-Peruzovic M, Alajbeg IZ, Mehulic K, Knezovic-Zlataric D. Jaw elevator silent periods in complete denture wearers and dentate individuals. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2008; 18: 947-54
- 5 Lund JP, Olsson KA. The importance of reflex and their control during jaw movement. Trends Neurosci 1983; 6: 458-63
- 6 Miyawaki S, Ohkochi N, Kawakami T, Sugimura M. Changes in masticatory muscle activity according to food size in experimental human mastication. J Oral Rehabil 2001; 28: 778-84
- 7 Goiato MC, Haddad MF, dos Santos DM, Garcia AR, Zuim PR, Zavanelli AC. Silent period-dentate, edentulous, and patients with craniomandibular dysfunction. J Craniofac Surg 2010; 21: 1641-5
- 8 McCall WD, Uthman AA, Mohl ND. TMJ symptom severity and EMG silent periods. J Dent Res 1978; 57: 709-14
- 9 Bäumer T, Hidding U, Hamel W, Buhmann C, Moll CK, Gerloff C. et al. Effects of DBS, premotor rTMS, and levodopa on motor function and silent period in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2009; 24: 672-6
- 10 Sener S, Akgunlu F. Correlation between the condyle position and intra-extraarticular clinical findings of temporomandibular dysfunction. Eur J Dent 2011; 5: 354-60
- 11 Drobek W, Schoenaers J, De Laat A. Hormone-dependent fluctuations of pressure pain threshold and tactile threshold of the temporalis and masseter muscle. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29: 1042-51
- 12 Alkan A, Bulut E, Arici S, Sato S. Evaluation of treatments in patients with nocturnal bruxism on bite force and occlusal contact area: A preliminary report. Eur J Dent 2008; 2: 276-82
- 13 Vignolo V, Vedolin GM, de Araujo CdosR, Rodrigues ContiPC. Influence of the menstrual cycle on the pressure pain threshold of masticatory muscles in patients with masticatory myofascial pain. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008; 105: 308-15
- 14 Rezaii T, Hirschberg AL, Carlström K, Ernberg M. The influence of menstrual phases on pain modulation in healthy women. J Pain 2012; 13: 646-55
- 15 Turcio KH, Garcia AR, Zuim PR, Sundefeld ML, Goiato MC, dos Santos DM. Electrical activities and pressure pain threshold in oral contraceptives users and nonusers. Pain Stud Treat 2014; 2: 99-105
- 16 Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord 1992; 6: 301-55
- 17 Cimino R, Farella M, Michelotti A, Pugliese R, Martina R. Does the ovarian cycle influence the pressure-pain threshold of the masticatory muscles in symptom-free women?. J Orofac Pain 2000; 14: 105-11
- 18 Goiato MC, Garcia AR, dos Santos DM. Electromyographic activity of the mandible muscles at the beginning and end of masticatory cycles in patients with complete dentures. Gerontology 2008; 54: 138-43
- 19 Slagter AP, van der Glas HW, Bosman F, Olthoff LW. Force-deformation properties of artificial and natural foods for testing chewing efficiency. J Prosthet Dent 1992; 68: 790-9
- 20 Mottram CJ, Hunter SK, Rochette L, Anderson MK, Enoka RM. Time to task failure varies with the gain of the feedback signal for women, but not for men. Exp Brain Res 2006; 174: 575-87
- 21 Woda A, Mishellany A, Peyron MA. The regulation of masticatory function and food bolus formation. J Oral Rehabil 2006; 33: 840-9
- 22 McNamara DC, Crane PF, McCall Jr WD, Ash Jr MM. Duration of the electromyographic silent period following the jaw-jerk reflex in human subjects. J Dent Res 1977; 56: 660-4
- 23 Watt DM, Turnbull JR, Saberi M, Beyli MS, Aguilar E. The influence of percussion, occlusion and mastication on the occurrence of silent periods in masseter muscle activity. J Oral Rehabil 1976; 3: 371-85
- 24 Hugger S, Schindler HJ, Kordass B, Hugger A. Clinical relevance of surface EMG of the masticatory muscles. (Part 1): Resting activity, maximal and submaximal voluntary contraction, symmetry of EMG activity. Int J Comput Dent 2012; 15: 297-314
- 25 Hugger S, Schindler HJ, Kordass B, Hugger A. Surface EMG of the masticatory muscles (Part 3): Impact of changes to the dynamic occlusion. Int J Comput Dent 2013; 16: 119-23
- 26 Oliveira AS, Gonçalves M, Cardozo AC, Barbosa FS. Electromyographic fatigue threshold of the biceps brachii muscle during dynamic contraction. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 2005; 45: 167-75
- 27 Yoon T, Schlinder DelapB, Griffith EE, Hunter SK. Mechanisms of fatigue differ after low- and high-force fatiguing contractions in men and women. Muscle Nerve 2007; 36: 515-24
- 28 Clark BC, Manini TM, Thé DJ, Doldo NA, Ploutz-Snyder LL. Gender differences in skeletal muscle fatigability are related to contraction type and EMG spectral compression. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2003; 94: 2263-72
- 29 Christensen LV, Radue JT. Lateral preference in mastication: A feasibility study. J Oral Rehabil 1985; 12: 421-7
- 30 Paphangkorakit J, Thothongkam N, Supanont N. Chewing-side determination of three food textures. J Oral Rehabil 2006; 33: 2-7
- 31 Martinez-Gomis J, Lujan-Climent M, Palau S, Bizar J, Salsench J, Peraire M. Relationship between chewing side preference and handedness and lateral asymmetry of peripheral factors. Arch Oral Biol 2009; 54: 101-7
- 32 Nissan J, Gross MD, Shifman A, Tzadok L, Assif D. Chewing side preference as a type of hemispheric laterality. J Oral Rehabil 2004; 31: 412-6
- 33 Diernberger S, Bernhardt O, Schwahn C, Kordass B. Self-reported chewing side preference and its associations with occlusal, temporomandibular and prosthodontic factors: Results from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-0). J Oral Rehabil 2008; 35: 613-20
- 34 Türker KS, Sowman PF, Tuncer M, Tucker KJ, Brinkworth RS. The role of periodontal mechanoreceptors in mastication. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 52: 361-4
- 35 Sowman PF, Flavel SC, McShane CL, Miles TS, Nordstrom MA. Transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces masseter motoneuron pool excitability throughout the cortical silent period. Clin Neurophysiol 2008; 119: 1119-29
- 36 van der Bilt A, Engelen L, Pereira LJ, van der Glas HW, Abbink JH. Oral physiology and mastication. Physiol Behav 2006; 89: 22-7
- 37 Lund JP, Donga R, Widmer CG, Stohler CS. The pain-adaptation model: A discussion of the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and motor activity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1991; 69: 683-94
- 38 LeResche L, Mancl L, Sherman JJ, Gandara B, Dworkin SF. Changes in temporomandibular pain and other symptoms across the menstrual cycle. Pain 2003; 106: 253-61